The United States has created a prison on Guantanamo Bay that operates entirely outside the law.

Within the walls of this prison, foreign nationals may be held indefinitely, without charges or evidence of wrongdoing, without access to family, friends or legal counsel, and with no opportunity to establish their innocence.

Attorneys representing Britons, Australians, and Kuwaitis earlier this month had one positive piece of news: the U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case determining whether or not the US' prisoners have any legal rights. (BBC) Under the Bush Administration's policy, the U.S. can abduct anyone, anywhere, and so long as they do not touch U.S. soil, they have no human or legal rights of any kind.

Under this theory, any American traveling anywhere in the world can be abducted and held forever by agents of any other nation, so long as they don't touch the soil of the home country of their captors.

This is a bad policy. Especially if others do unto us as we do unto them. Yet the Bush Administration is convinced this policy is making the world safer for Americans. Clearly, there are some unique thought processes going on there, which may not apply to earth.

Two little updates on the protests in London:

-Here are more BBC reporters' blog reports on the happenings of the day, including comments on the successful conclusion of the peace march, the protesters' collective success in making Bush hide for his entire visit, and the way that anything on the Bush/Blair agenda has been drowned out by the explosions in Turkey this morning. Unfortunately, one of the reporters may be right in suggesting that nearly anything can be politically justified during times of such duress, including the Bush/Blair agenda.

-My personal favorite update, the story of the Bush effigy being toppled in parody of the fall of Baghdad (SF Gate). This article has some serious discussion and a counterpoint to the suggestions of the BBC reporter in the previous item.

"There have been more and more bombings since the action in Iraq and more terrorism," said Mischa Gorris, a 37-year-old London lawyer. "You will never change the hearts and minds of terrorists by bombing them. This is what you will get."

I don't think Bush or Blair really care about the underlying causes of terrorism, though, so I don't think they can understand this line of reasoning. They are all about (mis)treating the symptoms. Unfortunately for all of us who wish to live in peace, it's darned unlikely that such an approach will ever cure 'the disease' for which terrorism is just one outward sign.

(Yes, Virginia, there are reasons that the wealthy and comfortable never seem to become terrorists, while the dispossessed and abused sometimes do...)

*

Speaking of the dispossessed: protests against the proposed Free Trade of the Americas Agreement (FTAA) in Miami are resulting in some scary, police-state style images. (Many more at ftaaimc.org)

There is a good collection of blog-style reports from BBC reporters as to the early events surrounding Bush's visit to London, including Bush's meeting with the queen and the modest early protests (BBC). They give a sense that this is a very sterile, strange way to have pomp and circumstance. Example:

The focus of the ceremony was inside the gates of the Palace so the great British public never felt invited and, with the exception of a hundred or so hardy souls, they didn't show up. A few people jogging in the park across the road or hurrying to work paused for a moment but most just rushed on by.

This was a glittering spectacle without an audience. It was a film-set, not a theatre.

There was an alternative ceremony performed by protesters and their own versions of the Queen and Bush. (BBC - photos) Highlight from the captions:

At Trafalgar Square, the alternative president said how delighted he was to be in the UK: "Your little country makes a great runway - I'm just looking forward to two days of protests against myself and my policies. Yee ha!"

Meanwhile, the BBC has an amusing fixation with Bush's armored car.

In a video report on the protests (BBC), a reporter notes that images of people screaming and being pulled away by police are not the sort of image that Bush wants the folks back home to see. But really, there isn't much risk of that: the corporate media in our country pretends that things that don't suit its interests don't exist. So few will know.

I enjoy this article about the British press' commentary on Bush's visit to London for its great quotes. (Washington Post) There aren't many U.S. publications that are this direct:

Bush is "about the least welcome visitor to these shores since Mr. Bubonic Plague jumped ship with his rat-pack back in the 1350s," writes the Mirror columnist Brian Reade.

I also enjoyed the perspective about those on the right and left who want to flee Iraq as-is, leaving the country in a disarray that may be worse than the nasty former-ally-now-badguy regime that was displaced. At the same time, it's not exactly a list of suggestions as to how to make things go more smoothly, and so still leaves much to be desired. But I like the recognition of the obligation to set things to rights, even if the means by which that can be done seems to have already slipped from the grasp of U.S. forces (assuming purely for the sake of argument that it could ever have been in the grasp of an invading force...).

For those of you who haven't worried about the plight of the recently 'liberated' people of Afghanistan, please do.

I never imagined that I would live in a time where the President of the United States was reviled around the world.

I'm not saying that inspiring millions of people on earth to unify to protest your war plans simultaneously isn't an impressive achievement. It's just that it's not an intentional, positive achievement.

The least popular president is visiting London right now, and one of the odd aspects of the visit is that Bush has to stay more or less in hiding because of the unpopularity of the Iraq war. (Ironically, Bush's people have pointed to polls, yes polls, showing some support for his visit. Selective about what they read, don't you think?) Here are a few choice snippets:

London Mayor Ken Livingstone, who on Monday called Bush "the greatest threat to life on this planet that we've most probably ever seen," urged anti-Bush demonstrators to remain peaceful.

"You are protesting against an illegal war and occupation, and the world will be watching you," he said.

(Washington Post)

The official embrace of the American president belies deep suspicions among ordinary Britons about the war in Iraq, and hostility toward Bush.

Some 1 million Britons protested in a single day in February, before the war. Fifty-two Britons have died in Iraq.

Demonstrators plan to pull down a statue of Bush made of papier mache and chicken wire, to parody the toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue in Baghdad.

... Bush will not address Parliament during his visit. Such a speech could invite the kind of heckling the president received when he spoke to the Australian Parliament last month.

(Also Washington Post) Here's another one about security concerns and the disruption his visit is causing:

He denied reports that police were considering shutting mobile phone masts during protests against the president's visit....

During his visit, Mr Bush will also be protected by hundreds of armed guards from the US....They will not be granted diplomatic immunity, and will be subject to the British legal system if they shoot anybody, the Home Office has promised.

...London Mayor Ken Livingstone is holding a peace party in City Hall on Wednesday, attended by many groups opposed to the war in Iraq.

(BBC). Yes, the violent Americans and their violent President is coming, surrounded by violent men! Another comment from a UK elected official:

Glenda Jackson MP, who opposed the war, told BBC One's Politics Show the visit was the "Dumb and Dumber show".

While she said Britain was "America's closest ally for a variety of reasons," she did not agree that the government "should demonstrate that closeness by - as it seems to me - we are at the moment being permanently on our knees."

Here are some comments compiled by the BBC from international sources:

Blair can live with the mockery of newspapers writing that Bush is coming to "check up on his poodle"... What is worse is how Bush's visit is limiting Blair's domestic room for manoeuvre. When parliament votes on his health reforms, many Labour MPs will be voting so enthusiastically against because they think he is already mortally wounded.

Handelsblatt - Germany

---

This week's agenda is likely to be overshadowed by concerns of the rich and powerful... Blair must ask Bush to use his clout for good of the poor and the weak [and] urge Bush to help restart the WTO talks which collapsed in Cancun... The success of the talks is key to addressing some of the reasons for global terrorism.

Sowetan - South Africa

(BBC again) Unlike in American papers, other countries (even South Africa!) are able to have discussions of the root causes of terrorism. Unlike us. Because our President tells us that terrorism, which has been around for years, is suddenly caused only by people who 'hate freedom.'

They used me as a way to symbolise all this stuff. It's wrong." -- Jessica Lynch, on the Pentagon's misinformation about her rescue (BBC)

*

It hurt in a way that people would make up stories that they had no truth about. They did not know whether I did that or not. Only I would have been able to know that, because the other four people on my vehicle aren't here to tell that story. So I would have been the only one able to say, 'Yeah, I went down shooting.' But I didn't. I did not....
--Jessica Lynch on ABC

*

Iraqometer's first graphic, the one listing the number of days since a member of the coalition forces was killed, doesn't have to be updated often. The answer is invariably zero.

"The U.S. death toll in Iraq has surpassed the number of American soldiers killed during the first three years of the Vietnam War". (truthout.org) 17 soldiers died today in a two-helicopter collision (washington post).

Mounting casualties in Iraq have prompted the Bush administration to speed up plans to turn over authority to Iraqi leaders and technically end the occupation by next summer. However, there are no proposals for U.S. troops to abandon Iraq, even when an Iraqi government is in place.

William Rivers Pitt compares the attacks at the beginning of Ramadan to the Tet Offensive of Vietnam. (truthout.org)

*

Just after the invasion, 43 per cent saw the U.S.-led Allies as 'liberating forces.' A poll earlier this month showed that 15 per cent now see the Americans as liberators. Iraqis who see them as occupiers have risen from 46 per cent to 67 per cent.
--Cockburn in The Independent

*

The war is making life difficult within the U.S. Iraq war spending is increasing the largest federal budget deficit in U.S. history. (BBC) Corruption appears rife: the Center for Public Integrity reports that

More than 70 American companies and individuals have won up to $8 billion in contracts for work in postwar Iraq and Afghanistan over the last two years... [which had] donated more money to the presidential campaigns of George W. Bush - a little over $500,000 - than to any other politician over the last dozen years... Nearly 60 percent of the companies had employees or board members who either served in or had close ties to the executive branch for Republican and Democratic administrations, for members of Congress of both parties, or at the highest levels of the military.

We are losing the very civil liberties that our leaders are sworn to defend.

President Bush is claiming the unilateral right to do that to any American citizen he believes is an "enemy combatant." Those are the magic words. If the President alone decides that those two words accurately describe someone, then that person can be immediately locked up and held incommunicado for as long as the President wants, with no court having the right to determine whether the facts actually justify his imprisonment.

Now if the President makes a mistake, or is given faulty information by somebody working for him, and locks up the wrong person, then it’s almost impossible for that person to prove his innocence - because he can’t talk to a lawyer or his family or anyone else and he doesn’t even have the right to know what specific crime he is accused of committing. So a constitutional right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness that we used to think of in an old-fashioned way as "inalienable" can now be instantly stripped from any American by the President with no meaningful review by any other branch of government.
--Al Gore speaking on Freedom and Security (moveon.org)

Abroad, Bush is so unpopular, that his security people want to shut down central London so Bush can avoid protesters. (BBC video)

This is an interesting time historically, but not a very happy one.

The occupation of Iraq keeps taking such dramatic turns for the worse, it’s hard to even think about without wanting to cry. As of late October, more troops have died during the occupation than during major combat -- it’s only gotten worse since. (washingtonpost.com)

The people of Iraq are falling into a deep despair, fearing they have no future. (Washingtonpost.com)

Attacks on U.S. forces escalated, culminating in large-target attacks such as downing a Chinook helicopter, killing 16 soldiers and injuring 20 more. (sfgate.com) A black hawk helicopter went down next, and attacks on the US are occurring all over Iraq. (BBC) ”In October, 33 U.S. soldiers were killed in hostile fire, double the number killed in September.” (truthout.org)

85,000 additional troops are being called up to staff the occupation, without any overt changes in the failed logic of the plan. (sfgate.com)

Meanwhile, on the home front, our democracy is crumbling under the weight of the war. The US is abducting suspected terror suspects and taking them to allies who torture them for information (Washingtonpost.com), such as the Canadian whose abduction so upset Canada that our neighbor to the north issued a travel advisory AGAINST VISITING THE U.S. at that time. This may be part of a plan for the U.S. to use torture more often. (the Nation)

It is being widely reported that Iraq tried to make numerous attempts to prevent war by offering various deals to intermediaries to the US Government, which were rebuffed. (Washingtonpost.com) As the New York Times observes, “Administration supporters were fond of saying at the time that there were things Bush officials knew but could not share with the public. Little did we imagine that among those things was an offer that might have provided a way to avoid the war.” (truthout.org)

Long serving, loyal military officers are being persecuted for airing “liberal views”. (theitem.com) Some of our own

Administration’s officials, meanwhile, are denying that they ever claimed the Iraqis would welcome us, even though their earlier comments were transcribed (starbanner.com).

Truth is just one of many casualties of this war. If this is the cost, then we must ask ourselves if it is the terrorists, or merely the opportunists in our own government, who have already won.

Things in Iraq are getting so bad that I need a break from summarizing them.

"There is a fatal flaw in attempting to meet the amorphous terrorist threat – either locally or globally – by reaching for a bigger gun."

That's from the Sydney Morning Herald care of this Washington Post World Views column, a valuable source of the wide range of international opinion. (Even though, in the fictional universe of our current 'leadership,' world opinion only matters when in results in others doing our bidding.) There are calls to stay the course, and laments that Wolfowitz wasn't harmed during Monday's attacks; concerns for the Iraqis, and concerns about the U.S. becoming a predatory nation.

Politics infuse everything. Consider this from today's Media Notes column in the Washington Post by Howard Kurtz.

"The concern in GOP circles is such that one prominent Republican strategist said many party faithful hope the administration can provide an 'achievable' deadline for withdrawing U.S. troops by next summer. But that ' "decision-can" keeps getting kicked down the street,' the GOP strategist said."

The summer of 2004? How conveeenient.

The article goes on to quote critics of the peace movement, suggesting that there are only two options: US military occupation of Iraq, or a complete abandonment of the Iraqi people to the chaos already consuming them.

I would ask what these folks are smoking, but being an avid non-smoker it would probably annoy me to find out. Oh, they also state that, because the biggest organization behind the protests doesn't believe the UN should inherit the Bush Administration's mess, that means they're anti-UN, proving that the peace movement hates the Iraqis.

Someone has great drugs and isn't sharing with their hallucination of a monolithic, completely unified peace movement that only sees two options. (You're with us or against us, you're good or eeeeeevil, you're for the war on terror or you're a terrorist, etc.) It's amazing what desperate people will do to avoid having a realistic discussions of our option in Iraq, including accelerating the schedule for actual democracy, letting the Iraqi's choose their own contractors, and coordinating aid and development assistance through the UN.

[And the pro-war hysterics then shout: But then we'd have to give up our lucrative contracts!! We CAN NOT do that! It's our way or the highway! And the conversation becomes unrealistically limited again.]

Kurtz isn't the sort of columnist to call people on these issues, but it's amusing to see their quotes and see how misguided (and blinded) they are just the same.

Occupation is War

Yesterday I attended the peace rally in opposition to the US occupation of Iraq here in San Francisco yesterday. Under a cloudless sky and relentless 80 degree sunshine, thousands gathered to voice opposition to the immoral and unsuccessful policy of occupying Iraq.

As usual, the homemade signs were the best. ("All these signs & Bush can't read!" My favorite I couldn't get a picture of, but seemed to be a speech excerpt from our own administration, 'our mission is to remove a violent and oppressive regime from Iraq...') Several activists in an antique car with silly pro-war slogans and logos representing Bush's period of being AWOL from the Nat'l Guard decorated the car, which was staffed by costumed versions of Bush, Colin, and Dick, all handing out Deception Dollars, a performance which merited considerable attention. (S took a photo of the Powell figure pretending to snort powder off the dashboard through one of these "fraudulent event notes." :-)

During the speeches, the organizers noted that there was an estimated 15-20,000 people participating, and that the media would emphasize that attendance was smaller than during the war, rather than finding it remarkable that people care at all or reporting substantively on our concerns. (Sure enough, today's coverage is completely predictable.) Representatives of military families opposed to the occupation spoke (SF Gate), along with Rep. Cynthia McKinney, mayoral candidates Matt Gonzales and Tom Ammiano, and other local and international luminaries. I found the demonstration to be a positive, creative demand by positive, creative people to reevaluate a failing effort that is costing all of us goodwill and safety.

Discordant notes: police allowing deranged motorists to try to force their way through the march (I have a video of a woman swearing at me after she nearly ran several people down); and a firetruck using the march portion of market street where no traffic accommodations had been made by the police, which was blocked by a rig that had unsuccessfully tried to force its way through. The march route was publicized for weeks in advance, and it appeared that the police were going out of their way to make sure that civilians had to direct traffic. (I guess they're still annoyed over the indignities they suffered on Day X?)

News and Information Resources

• Protester's reports:
  
  
  
  • SF Indymedia Anti-War News, including Nice protest photos by Peter; more photos (best sign: Sammy Hagar imitators against mass homicide)
    
  • DC Indymedia Home, including DC Indymedia's summary the protest (recommended), and A participant's comments on DC Indymedia
    
  
  
• Corporate media reports:
  
  
  
  • Reuters coverage (of the Washington march)
    
  • SJ Mercury coverage
    
  • SF Gate coverage
    
  • Washington Post coverage(Sample:"The demonstrators represented a diverse mix of dissent, from suburban high school students to gray-haired retirees, from fathers pushing their children in strollers to Muslim American college students shouting through bullhorns. There were people from D.C. Poets Against the War, the Louisville Peace Action Community, Northern Virginians for Peace and Central Ohioans for Peace, among many others. Banners in Spanish, Korean, Urdu, Hebrew, Arabic and Tagalog decried the war. Smaller marches began at various locations in the city and led to the main rally, including those organized by Muslim American and by African American activists.")
    
  
  
• Military families' organizations
  
  
  
  • Bring Them Home Now
    
  • Military Families Speak Out
    
  
  
• March Sponsors:
  
  
  
  • Bay Area United Against War
    
  • International A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War & End Racism) Coalition
    
  • Not In Our Name (and likely our Not In Our Name Bay Area Chapter); and
    
  • Vanguard Public Foundation
    
  • Endorsed by United for Peace & Justice, Bay Area.
    
  
  

Common Cause has launched an Eye On Iraq campaign to track suspicious spending, among other things. A sample from their e-mail newsletter:

Did you know that the Bush Administration's reconstruction budget for Iraq includes the following requests?
1. Six hundred hand-held radios and satellite phones at an average cost of $6,000 each, BUT enterprising Iraqis have been able to buy satellite phones from Jordan for $900 each.

2. Eighty pick-up trucks at a cost of $33,000, BUT new pickup trucks in the U.S. start at about $14,000.

3. Five thousand computers at a cost of $3,000 each, BUT a computer in the U.S. can be bought for well under $1000.

4. A witness protection program that would cost an average of $200,000 per person, BUT similar programs in the US cost about $10,000 per person.

All this, and some US lawmakers are pointing out possible price gouging by Halliburton. (BBC) You may not be surprised that there are some bills from Bush's no-bid-contract pals that look mighty suspicious. Just because Iraq's ministries pay 98 cents a gallon or less for fuel, doesn't mean Halliburton shouldn't charge the US $1.59 for the same fuel, does it?

The hotel housing US occupation officials was attacked in Baghdad: the attackers escaped, as did Wolfowitz.(SF Gate)

"There is no guarantee we can protect against this kind of thing unless we have soldiers on every block," said Lt. Brian Dowd of Nanuet, N.Y., a 1st Armored Division reconnaissance officer at the scene.

The comment about having soldiers on every block reminds me of an essay in the Nov./Dec. 2003 issue of Adbusters, a fictional representation of what the world will be like in a few years, when the entire middle east is occupied by a corrupt and exploitative U.S. *shudder* The fiction is long, detailed, reminiscent of the British in India, full of disdain for democracy/sovereignity/self-determination, and completely horrific. For those reasons, I recommend reading it.

[The rest of the issue, on the overall theme of "winners" and "losers" is also worth reading. It generally supports my theory that, if you have absolutely nothing to lose, you have no motivation to support anything in world society, and that the disinfranchised are a threat to peace of our own making -- we allow them to be disinfranchised. That's MY take on it -- your mileage may vary.]

Remember that botulism that the US search teams found in Iraq, the one little vial in some guy's fridge at home that was supposed to be PROOF that Iraq had a bio-weapons program? That story has been SO VERY discredited. (LA Times) First, it was sent their legally by an American group. Ooops. And then, there's the fact that it's, well, just botulism.

The vial of botulinum B — about 2 inches high and half an inch wide — was the only suspicious biological material Kay reported finding.... Oct. 3, Bush said the war in Iraq was justified and cited Kay's discovery of the advanced missile programs, clandestine labs and what he called "a live strain of deadly agent botulinum" as proof that Hussein was "a danger to the world."

But Dr. David Franz, a former chief U.N. biological weapons inspector who is considered among America's foremost experts on biowarfare agents, said there was no evidence that Iraq or anyone else has ever succeeded in using botulinum B for biowarfare.

"The Soviets dropped it [as a goal] and so did we, because we couldn't get it working as a weapon," said Franz, who is the former commander of the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Ft. Detrick, Md., the Pentagon's lead laboratory for bioweapons defense research.

The particular bug in the fridge was Botulinum B. The botulism of food poisoning fame. An easily dispersed, can't turn it into weapons unless you're improperly home canning and can force the rest of the world to eat your improperly canned food, non-weapon, biological substance.

The LA Times article is fun, in that the various administration people they speak to are trying to stick to their original story. Unless they fear that the Iraqis were going to visit us and paralyze the nation with Botox injections... Or throw a picnic with their 'special' pickles... Oh, it's just so darned sad.

The story of what we've done in the postwar period is remarkable. It is a better and more important story than losing a couple of soldiers every day. - George Nethercutt, Republican representative, Washington

[I'm suffering back pain that makes sitting upright uncomfortable. I'll post as soon as I feel better...]

How has it come to pass that the Bush Administration believes their main Iraq problem is one of public relations? (Washington Post) It's not the unrest? The violent resistance to occupation? The loss of American and Iraqi lives? Should we believe that those issues are less relevant than Bush's 'message?'

While it's entertaining to hear the President complain that the media isn't cheerleading loudly enough (!!!! where has he been this year, in a cave with Cheney?), it appears that the Administration is a victim of building up high expectations through prior PR efforts. All that talk about all the WMDs we were going to find, and how we were going to catch Saddam Hussein certainly caught the media's attention. It doesn't seem quite right to blame the media for having done such a fine job publicizing the previous ad campaign that it stuck in people's minds.

Especially that Weapons of Mass Destruction part.

Right up until the end, Saddam lied to the Security Council. And let there be no mistake, right up to the end, Saddam Hussein continued to harbor ambitions to threaten the world with weapons of mass destruction and to hide his illegal weapons activity.

-Dr. Condoleezza Rice

Perhaps the flaw in the previous PR campaign was that it had the wrong emphasis. Perhaps, instead of speaking of actual WMDs, they should have spoken of Hussein's nasty ambitions, since that's all they've been able to document.

Pesky details!

Here is a short video (also at Washington Post) discussing the strategic reasons for admitting that a PR campaign is in full swing.

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Well, there's always all that great rebuilding effort the Bush Admin. can emphasize instead, right? Just as great a success as in Afghanistan's, certainly.

Um, forget I wrote that.

Debate is erupting over the funding for the military and rebuilding efforts. "Of the $4 billion a month already being spent in Iraq, as much as a third is going to the private contractors who have flooded into the country." (Washington Post) This article raises concerns that initially arose when only donors to the Republican Party appeared to be pre-approved for work, and has continued as the number of foreign contractors and consultants exceeded the number of foreign military personnel.

The Iraqi gold rush has raised concerns on Capitol Hill that the administration may be losing control of the taxpayers' money. As the task of rebuilding shifts from government employees to for-profit contractors, members of Congress are worried that their oversight will diminish, cost controls will weaken and decisions about security, training and the shape of the new Iraqi government will be in the hands of people with financial stakes in the outcome. Avant calls it "the commercialization of foreign policy." (from the same Washington Post article)

To address some of these concerns the Senate is attempting to add penalties for profiteering and to require an open bidding system.

*
It's "interesting" that, as the Administration attempts to justify its actions (BBC), that there is chronic insecurity and unemployment, while foreign contractors are snapping up billions of dollars. And some of those contractors are earning hazard bonuses for... protecting Iraqi oil facilities.

Are the locals supposed to take comfort in that? "My daughters can't go to school any more, and women are disappearing off the streets in broad daylight, but at least the oil refinery is being guarded!"

Do you think that the tactics used by Americans in the Revolutionary War for independence from England would be considered terrorism by today's new standards? Hiding in the trees to snipe at soldiers? Not wearing bright uniforms? Not following the rules of war as they existed then, which required open country and lines of soldiers exposing themselves to their opponents in an orderly way?

The US broke a lot of rules to win its freedoms. It was for a good cause, but I still think the US' tactics would be judged in the current political climate.

It's been very sad to read of the violence that has cost so many lives in Israel and Palestine. It's very tragic. It seems very unnecessary, the death, destruction, terror. But it also seems very... desperate, and I'm not quite sure why observations about the desperation involved are not examined so that such sad events can be prevented elsewhere.

It appears from looking around the world that, in places where people have enough to eat, adequate shelter, and can live comfortably on available resources in relative freedom, the citizens tend not to blow themselves up. Where there are opportunities and people have something to live for, people tend to choose to live. Even in places where there are vast disparities between the rich and poor, systems which at least appear to offer opportunities for upward mobility and some earthly comforts tend to keep people invested in their local system of governance, whatever that system may be. When there is an injustice, people generally organize to try to improve the system. [This has been especially apparent in Central and South America lately, where all sorts of groups are attempting to improve the systems which have been disenfranchising them. They have enough hope for improvement that they have not resorted to blowing themselves up.]

Do you see where I'm going with this?

If people suffer constant collective punishment in an externally imposed and arbitrary system, there is no reason to invest in that system or the "order" it brings. [As if government sponsored assassinations and bulldozing homes could ever result in peace or order!] None. Punishing the peaceful or the moderates radicalizes the survivors. Creating an occupation that leaves people hopeless and gives them nothing to live for creates people who are available for suicide attacks.

I'm not condoning the violence of the desperate - I'm just pointing out that hopelessness and desperation can lead to terror. And if we, collectively, want to eliminate terror, we should eliminate the circumstances that give rise to it as best we can. The US itself resorted to violence to free itself from unjust rule, so I don't feel that we are in a position to criticize the quest for anyone's freedom, (though we CAN criticize the methods). The US' culture also had many violent fantasies during the Cold War about how WE would never ever ever tolerate a Communist occupation, with the firm belief that nearly any sacrifice would be worth our particular system of freedom to have life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Apocalyptic novels of self-sacrifice were hot sellers, despite their formulaic, torrid worldview. If we thought like that... Well, why wouldn't people who actually find themselves occupied think the same way?

Other people in the world are no different from us. It seems that we can use our vast technology and experience to make life more hopeful for people everywhere if we REALLY want to combat terror. If we export hope and improved lives, fewer people will be available to be used as tools of terror. That may not eliminate terror, but reducing it is worth a try.

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[Ingredients to such an effort: aid where needed; very fair trade that REALLY benefits the poorer nations; information exchanges, including health care worker exchanges; appropriate technology, for those of you who know what that is... These things are done on a small scale currently by NGOs to positive affect with limited NGO resources. If governmental organizations, especially in the industrialized and wealthier parts of the world, made a significant committment for the sake of increased world security, the existing efforts could be analyzed, a series of best practices for each region and culture could be developed, and the best work could be reproduced on a much larger scale for all interested countries. Doesn't that sound better than bombs and military bases? Of course it does.]

Search In Iraq Finds No Banned Weapons. (Washington Post)

Bush believes the report vindicates his administration because it shows that Hussein sought components for forbidden programs, but doesn't show that he actually GOT any, contrary to the Administration's announcements prior to war. (Washington Post) It appears that the Iraqi regime had high HOPES of having forbidden programs, but didn't quite work up the skill and materials to MAKE anything.

That's not quite what we were told when this all started.

Kay's WMD report on the CIA website is fascinating. I think my favorite quote so far is this one:

Discussions with Iraqi scientists uncovered agent R&D work that paired overt work with nonpathogenic organisms serving as surrogates for prohibited investigation with pathogenic agents.

That's right, Iraqi scientists were working with benign biological substances, but were hoping to learn things they could use with really nasty biological agents! Oh, shame on them for using harmless agents and fantasizing of harmful ones!

This is another great excerpt:

We have not yet been able to corroborate the existence of a mobile BW production effort. Investigation into the origin of and intended use for the two trailers found in northern Iraq in April has yielded a number of explanations, including hydrogen, missile propellant, and BW production, but technical limitations would prevent any of these processes from being ideally suited to these trailers. That said, nothing we have discovered rules out their potential use in BW production.

Read it a few times. Doesn't it just flow over the tongue, like cold chunky peanut butter? Don't you feel a desire to rephrase it? Something more along the lines of, "you probably couldn't make any WMDs in these trailers, but we really have no clue what they were used for, so we count these as proof that they were up to SOMETHING nefarious for now."

The report is full of "could haves." They looked into making something chemical, so they someday could have figured it out! Hussein once asked how long it would take to produce a chemical weapon, and received an estimate! They produce *gasp* ESTIMATES!! And this report reveals that scientists who studied nuclear weapons prior to 1998 were allowed to keep practicing science! YES! "In some cases, these groups performed work which could help preserve the science base and core skills that would be needed for any future fissile material production or nuclear weapons development." SCIENTISTS WERE ENGAGING IN SCIENCE THAT PRESERVED THEIR CORE SKILLS! HOLY COW!

I don't mean to make light of this, but... I was expecting something more compelling, and I feel let down, somehow.

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Are they serious? Bush aides reported being surprised that the news coverage of Kay's interim report focused on the absence so far of weapons of mass destruction.. (Washington Post) Oh, I hope they're not serious. I mean, golly. Even if THEY forgot the original rationale for entering into the war, those of us who are even somewhat sober remember it.

There's a sad article I just read about the current, chaotic state of Somalia. (BBC) There is concern that the country could become a haven for terrorists. The country didn't come onto the US' press radar until unrest after the fall of a president resulted in local warfare and the death of many UN peacekeepers. The US was involved, but the operation went badly, and many US soldiers died. Before those events, you'd think the nation didn't exist, so little was it mentioned in US papers.

Most Americans, me included, were mystified at the time. It was as if Somalia sprang into existence overnight, and was somehow magically filled with high powered guns while its people lacked most of the basics. How could it be? Where did the guns come from? There was some very basic information missing.

A great essay about Americans never understanding international events straightened me out, and so now I know what to look for. If you look at the BBC's excellent timeline of Somalia's history, you'll notice some references to the influence of the Soviets during the cold war.

Can you think of any place where the Soviets alone had influence that the US didn't try to intervene? The US apparently supported and armed warlords who were engaged in a battle of resistance against the left-leaning government, the same way the US supported resistance to the USSR in Afghanistan.

It's very similar to Afghanistan in that respect.

But for those who hadn't heard this excluded tidbit, there's an odd quote from a former American ambassador: "The US now has a coherent policy of trying to get the neighbours to take some responsibility for Somalia." Not that I expected him to bring up OUR role and responsibilities. But... But....

I enjoyed this controversial piece by former UK environment minister Michael Meacher called "This war on terrorism is bogus: The 9/11 attacks gave the US an ideal pretext to use force to secure its global domination." (Guardian UK). Meacher wants to know why the US was so interesting in starting a war so far from home against a country who, it has now been proven, did not have the resources to damage the US.

Meacher's inspiration is a report called "Rebuilding America's Defenses by the increasingly infamous Project for a New American Century, a group that has been planning US world domination (especially through military superiority) for many years, and from which many members of the Bush Administration came. Meacher is especially disturbed by a section on the required elements to shift attitudes toward it's ultra-pro-military stance:

"the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event -- like a new Pearl Harbor."

Meacher's theory is that the September 11, 2001 attacks provided the catalyst that the PNAC folks have been seeking to follow their grandest plans -- not so much by the Bush Administration's design, but by laxity that happens to coincide with militarist interests. In response to critics who accuse him of hysterics, Meacher tries to draw attention to the source of his concern - the report:

It sets out publicly as objectives for the new Bush administration control of the Gulf region, irrespective of Saddam Hussein, regime change in China, US domination of space and cyberspace, and development of biological weapons as "a politically useful tool".

All this is highly relevant to the debate currently raging in Britain as to whether the war in Iraq was justified. Ostensibly Britain was taken into a war to support US goals of combating global terror. But in reality, the evidence shows that the war on terror is largely a cover for wider US geopolitical objectives set out in the neo-conservative manifesto. This is what we should be focusing on.

Ideologically based criticisms aside, I am surprised that his suggestions that the open-ended war on terror are serving some people are so shocking (we have always had war profiteers), and that they distract his critics from the document upon which they are based. The PNAC report itself, and the appropriateness of the Bush Administration's members being blatant militarists who have not distanced themselves from a document which advocates US world domination through military action raise questions on their own.

Shouldn't there be a few more concerns over comments in the PNAC document such as this:

The United States has for decades sought to play a more permanent role in Gulf regional security. While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein.

In a world of global cooperation, is it appropriate for the US to want to maintain a military presence around the world, especially in areas where it is notoriously unwanted and unwelcome? Does any nation have the right to impede the sovereignty of other nations for the sake of its financial interests in taking other nation's natural resources in order to have global dominance? Historically, the answer has always been no. Shouldn't the policies that the US is following, as outlined in this document, generate greater concern than implications that the Bush Administration has a conflict of interest with regard to security?

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A detailed analysis of the PNAC document and its operations by MoveOn, currently published at Indymedia (Idaho Indymedia) provides additional background information on the organization and funding behind this dubious conservate effort to build an empire.

I've been home ill for several days, so I missed yesterday's Bring the Troops Home demonstration here in SF. (SF Gate) Bringing the Troops home is a laudable sentiment, but I think we peace-loving people should demand more.

The costly war on Iraq relieved the Iraqi people of a despotic ruler whom the US previously helped keep in power, a belated correction to some very serious and immoral US foreign policy actions, which came at the expense of countless Iraqi lives. But the occupation is not going well, and neither the soldiers nor Iraqis are happy with it. It's time to admit that. Considering the social strife raging through lawless occupied Iraq (Washington Post) that the power vacuum has created, pulling out and abandoning the people after having created chaos is not enough.

The US finds itself in this situation because of ego and greed. The US' attempts to maintain a business monopoly over Iraqi resources and military positions while demanding money from the UN is self-serving and bound to fail. The US does not have a history of successful nation building, having intervened in dozens of nations but still only pointing to the same two examples from my parents' childhoods to prove it can be done well.

Bringing the troops home must be part of a broader plan to help the Iraqis. It's time to surrender the assets of Iraq that the US has seized to an international trustee; involve international peacekeepers and participate with and support them with US forces; set a timetable for Iraqi self-rule; and use UN resources to set up a method for Iraqis to express what it is they believe they need and their developmental priorities in a way that will result in the most needed and beneficial action. The sooner, the better.

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Yes, such a proposal may involve surrendering some of the lucrative development contracts that Bush has been granting to his donors and friends. The most important thing is that the Iraqis are getting what they need. It's bizarre to read about mobile phone contracts being let when people there don't have water or security. There are nations much closer to Iraq who can surely supply many of the people and equipment needed to give people the basics they need to live. What is best for US business isn't necessarily best for the Iraqis, and if we're still claiming this war was for Iraqi liberation, we need to get on the ball and make sure they're getting what's truly best for them.

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This goes for Afghanistan, too, which we've largely abandoned.

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The Washington Post Iraq Post-War photo galleries (Macromedia Flash) are up and full of informative photos about the way Iraqis of all stripes are living (and dying) in the post-war breakdown of order.

An interesting bit within the 'hunt for WMDs' gallery: a photo of a piece of lined paper, showing a drawing of a flask and some text which was found accompanied by a flask of powder. This discovery generated excitement among the WMD hunters. It turned out to be... a student's science homework.

(This implies the folks looking for WMDs don't have translators with them. Which seems unwise, for many reasons.)

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Cheney is refusing to drop a discredited story about hijacker Atta and an Iraqi meeting in Prague, which has been abandoned by the rest of the Bush Administration. (Washington Post)

U.S. records showed Atta living in Virginia Beach in April 2001, and they could find no indication he had left Virginia or traveled outside the United States.

Even so, on March 24, 2002, Cheney again told NBC, "We discovered . . . the allegation that one of the lead hijackers, Mohamed Atta, had, in fact, met with Iraqi intelligence in Prague."

The FBI and CIA have both confirmed that there is no evidence that Atta left the country at the time the alleged meeting took place, and the lone informer's testimony to the Czech government lost its credibility: "Havel quietly informed the White House in 2002 there was no evidence to confirm the meeting." And yet Cheney is STILL bringing it up.

Is Cheney trying to make it easy for me to say that facts are no obstacle to certain members of this Administration? This surely is the sort of attitude which resulted in members of the House Intelligence Committee accusing the administration of using information that was at least 5 years old (Washington Post).

The ongoing lawlessness in Iraq is taking tolls on Iraq's most vulnerable: especially young female children. A horrific July article called "Rape (and Silence About It) Haunts Baghdad" (New York Times, $) details an attack on a 9-year old which threatens her life -- not because of the violence of the act, but because it means her male relatives wish to kill her to cleanse their family's honor. She's only 9!

She isn't the only one: the article describes other victims, women lying about what has happened to their daughters to protect family honor, refusals by the police to act on reports, bureaucratic obstacles... I'm citing this older article, because I haven't seen this come up again recently, although families locking their girls indoors and male relatives standing guard outside of girl's schools all day are likely things that have continued along with the disorder.

This bodes badly for the country: as pointed out in a short MS Magazine interview with Jordan's Queen Noor, cultures with women participating in public life tend to moderate extremists. When women are eliminated from the public world, extreme views toward their treatment and protection flourish, including more extreme forms of fundamentalism. Which make the world less hospitable for all of us.

This is still apparent in Afghanistan, where women are still wearing the Burqa outside of Kabul, where journalists generally won't tread.

At least the US military is consistent: troops who killed eight Iraqi policemen have been cleared of wrongdoing (BBC), as have US troops who killed Reuters camerman Mazen Dana (BBC).

Dana's death has had a big impact on the press: a BBC video feature notes that his killing was 'not a one off' (BBC), but part of a pattern of US soldiers killing innocents, including civilians, under the 'rules of engagement.' The civilian deaths have been reported without comment elsewhere, but suggesting that the pattern of civilian deaths (BBC) is actually (a) bad and (b) a pattern is somewhat unique in the non-partisan press.

The US government's battle to win the hearts and minds of the Iraqi people could have a new obstacle: US plans to privatize and sell off Iraq's various non-oil assetts. (BBC) Selling off the oil assetts would make all those allegations about the US really being after the oil look... a bit true.

Mr Allawi said: "this point always comes up". But he doesn't believe it himself.

Meanwhile, the Bush Administration is now under bipartisan criticism for favoring companies with close financial ties to it for Iraq's rebuilding contracts. (BBC)

"The Iraqi contract process looks like Dodge City before the Marshals showed up," Oregon Democrat Wyden told a news conference.

"It just doesn't pass the smell test to have companies not be part of the competitive bidding process."

I'm back from a short vacation in the Sierras, only some of which are on fire. Pesky misplaced lighting!

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Highlights from immediately prior to my departure: Bush says "We have no evidence that Saddam Hussein was involved with the Sept. 11" attacks (Yahoo!). Also from this article: Condi Rice is quoted as saying "We have never claimed that Saddam Hussein had either direction or control of 9-11."

This Modern World has more on this topic.

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In other news, the Condi Rice notes that the long awaited report on Iraq's alleged WMDs may not be released to the public (whitehouse.gov). After talking about how thourough the report is expected to me, and how important, and how it will compile intelligence information about what was really known about Iraq's capabilities, there is this exchange:

Q When will Kaye's report will be public?

DR. RICE: David Kaye is not going to be done with this for quite some time. And I would not count on reports. I suppose there may be interim reports. I don't know when those will be, and I don't know what the public nature of them will be.

It's funnier (and sadder) in context to see the report built up and then shut down like this.

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Did he really mean expectation, or was the word he was searching for "hope?"

"Our clear expectation is that this interim report will not reach firm conclusions about Iraq's possession of WMD."
- Blair spokeman

This comes from a Guardian UK article on the advance word circulating in Washington that the long-awaited WMD report will emphasize Iraq's intent to have a WMD program, someday. (Guardian UK) The article is full of quotes from folks who claim to know what's in the report, and claim that it demonstrates that the WMD claims were all false. Interim or no, the report should be a good read, should it be allowed to see the full light of day.

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A Democratic Congressman from Georgia is blaming the media for troop deaths in Iraq (talkingpoints.com). I'm not sure grasping at straws can even cover that one. The original op ed piece (Atlanta Journal-Constitution) penned by the congressman contains such zingers as "The falsely bleak picture weakens our national resolve, discourages Iraqi cooperation and emboldens our enemy." And then he skips the news about how our troops keep killing civilians, and mentions that our school renovation projects are going to make a big, positive impact on the Iraqis. And says that all the Iraqis HE saw smiled and waved.

Golly. It may be out of line here, but I think the best way to get good press that 'strengthens our national resolve' would be to make good things happen in Iraq. Is that such a stretch?

Have you heard of any progress on the search for Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq? No. No. No. Still no. So Colin Powell has come up with a very sad workaround: refer to WMDs that Hussein had back when he was a U.S. ally!! (Washington Post) No, really! I wouldn't believe it if I hadn't read it myself:

"If you want evidence of the existence and the use of weapons of mass destruction, come here now to Halabja today and see it. What happened over the intervening 15 years? Did [Hussein] suddenly lose the motivation? Did he suddenly decide that such weapons would not be useful? The international community did not believe so."

This may be the most pathetic effort I've seen yet.

SADDAM HUSSEIN WAS OUR ALLY AT THE TIME OF THE ATTACKS! And Powell would know -- he was working for the Reagan Administration at the time.

Asked today about the U.S. response, Powell, who was Reagan's national security adviser, told reporters that "there was no effort on the part of the Reagan administration to either ignore it or not take note of it." But when speaking to about 250 relatives of victims, Powell said there should have been a more aggressive response.

Read that to yourself aloud. They weren't trying to "ignore it or not take note of it" -- it being a major atrocity?!? Powell was there -- he didn't have to review the National Security Archive for documents showing that Rumsfeld didn't bring the gassings up at the time, and that the US followed Iraqi preferences to be gentle to Iraq when the UN wanted to pass a resolution condemning the gassing??? (www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/) And the Administration he was a part of decided to take the strong steps of accommodating Iraq on the resolution and avoiding to "ignore it or not take note of it."

Holy cow.

I hope this is part of a continuing trend: resistance is increasing against the stomping of civil liberties as represented by the so-called Patriot Act (SF Gate). One thing I like about this article especially is it shows that hardcore conservative groups are finally speaking out to defend the freedoms that they also happen to hold dear. When the American Conservative Union and a bunch of right-wing think tanks are up in arms over a law with as much passion as the ACLU, something grandly democratic should happen! Well, I can hope.

Here's something I never thought I'd hear an Administration official say:

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said he had no reason to believe that Iraq's former leader, Saddam Hussein, had a hand in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States.

At a Pentagon news conference, Rumsfeld was asked about a poll that indicated nearly 70 percent of respondents believed the Iraqi leader probably was personally involved.

"I've not seen any indication that would lead me to believe that I could say that," Rumsfeld said.

It's amazing, what a great paper the Washington Post is. Though it's interesting to note that this amazing and belated admission ran waaaay back on page A28.

Here's an interesting and frightening guess by the author of Talkingpoints.com about what he thinks the future holds for the desperate Bush Administration's ever-expanding quest for scapegoats to carry the weight of the ever-expanding list of failures in Iraq:

It would go something like this: To the extent that we're facing reverses in Iraq, we're not facing them because the plan was flawed or incompetently executed. We're facing them because the plan was sabotaged - by its enemies at home.

The saboteurs were the folks at the State Department and the CIA who stymied effective collaboration with the pre-war Iraqi opposition and members of the defeatist press who have a) demoralized Americans by exaggerating the problems with the occupation of Iraq and b)encouraged the mix of jihadists and Baathists, by creating that demoralization, to keep up their resistance and bombing by giving them the hope that America can be run out of the country.

Oh, how I hope the author isn't right. But... But... The colleague who forwarded this item out to me had pointed out some statements by members of the Bush Administration casually blaming anti-war protesters in this country for their failures in Iraq, so it's already begun.

Well, I suspect I won't be excerpting any more of my exchange with my office colleague, since we have come to an impasse. Her position is that everyone in the peace movement has to go out of their way to avoid confrontation or obstruction of anyone's path, no matter how peacefully, under a modified 'you catch more flies with honey than vinegar' position, subject to a variety of exceptions that are uniquely her own.

The catch is, I don't think there is any historical support for 'niceness' alone solving the world's problems.

Women were rather nice for thousands of years without being granted voting or property rights. Even the most obedient and humble slaves weren't rewarded with freedom for themselves or others. The 13 colonies didn't win their freedom through being extra polite to George III. I recently read Nelson Mandela's autobiography, and I can tell you right now that niceness got the majority of South African peoples NOWHERE fast in their struggle against the unjust Apartheid system. Farmworkers in California, darned nice, but that didn't get them improved conditions.

So I don't think our exchange will continue, having proposed we agree to disagree on whether or not it's worth leaving the house or causing disruption to save lives. Ah, well.

I'll excerpt a bit more from my e-mail exchange with a colleague about solutions to warmongering.

If you read the earlier installment, you know I was mystified by objections to ALL protesters being violent. My correspondent didn't mean that, but it turns out she doesn't believe in some kinds of civil disobedience (blocking doors), but does believe in others (Rosa Parks' refusal to change seats, leading to her arrest). So now I've got a new topic to be mystified over, but at least I'm learning more about an alternative point of view. So, to continue, here is her response to my long answer (we'll call this installment 2):

The protesters did not stop the war. It seems to me that more peaceful protests would have fostered a climate in which more people might be encouraged to resist the use of force. All the protesters did was indicate that the use of force is OK if it's in a good cause. That's an easy and risky path to go down. By rejecting the use of force to resolve disputes we can hope to increase peace in the world, encourage others to do the same, and create a climate in which we may hope to reduce violence. Violence in a good cause is still violence.

Longer answer to follow next week.

This is tricky. On the one hand, she had suggested that we should all recycle and be nice to each other, which didn't stop the war, but then points out that protesting didn't stop the war, which means we shouldn't to it, so it is a flaw that is worse for peaceful protesting, somehow. She'll elaborate on this in the next installment. First, my part of installment 2:

I look forward to your longer answer!

The protesters elsewhere in the world stopped their countries from participating in the Iraq war. If you're asking why ours didn't, it's a VERY good question, and merits much more discussion. But it doesn't mean that civil disobedience and all the teachings that you and I both respect about civil disobedience are dead.

I also ask that you consider the priests and monks who were arrested that day, and consider what the "violence" was that they were doing by blocking streets and the entrance to the Federal Building. If stopping immoral commerce is violence, if sitting peacefully in the street is violence, if holding a group prayer is violence, than we have a very long route to tread!! There is much documentary evidence that most protesters where acting in the spirit of Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., however unnewsworthy their peaceful actions may have been.

I added more references to non-violent protest here to make sure she wasn't wildly generalizing, and would give me a conditional response like either 'I didn't mean THOSE people' or clarify that her position is 'all people are violent.'

On to installment 3, in which the comments in quotation marks are mine (from my installment 1 message):

" If stopping immoral commerce is violence, if sitting peacefully in the street is violence, if holding a group prayer is violence, than we have a very long route to tread!!"

People have been killing people in wars and other violent situations for some considerable time. Protests can sometimes deter specific acts of war or other violence but have never eradicated them. While eradication of war and violence are goals we must work towards, we need to deal with the probability that most of us won't live long enough to see the entire human race experience the metanoia that could bring about universal and lasting peace on earth. We have to be prepared to endure frustration and failure along the way and history suggests that the way will be very long. All the more reason, therefore, to practice peace along the way.

Should we therefore not work for peace? NO -- we must work for peace in ways that will remove the causes of war and violence and will increase peace along the way. We must practice peace in the situations in which we find ourselves (crowded laundromats and buses, long lines at the produce market, etc) and attempt to build consensus for peaceful resolution of conflicts at any and all levels. YES, write to senators, representatives and government officials. (By the by, you might enjoy Colm McCarty's "I'd Rather Teach Peace.") YES, hold peaceful demonstrations that respect the rights of others. And any efforts along the lines of recycling, buying fair trade coffee, using mugs instead of styrofoam or paper cups, turning the heat down or off, eschewing (as opposed to chewing) meat and practicing courtesy for others at all times couldn't hurt. (Barbara Kingsolver's "Small Wonder" has some good ideas about conserving fuel by not buying products that have to be shipped a long way.)

The protesters I observed on my way from the metro to work that morning (and saw photos of in the newspaper the next day ) were not behaving in ways that promoted or demonstrated a commitment to peace; they demonstrated instead a belief in their right to coerce and pester other people. Blocked traffic seldom increases peace as anyone who's been in traffic jams will testify. It increases tension and irritation, even when it is accidental. When the blocking is deliberate, tempers rise and the potential for physical violence increases. Leaping up and down in an intersection, beating on drums, blowing horns and howling does not increase peace; it is quite unnerving to have to cross the street in the vicinity of such antics, while wondering if these poor confused people might be confused enough to expand their tactics to physical attacks. The impression I received was of people who had not got their way and were throwing tantrums. They were not building consensus for peaceful solutions, they were attempting to disrupt.

" I also ask that you consider the priests and monks who were arrested that day, and consider what the "violence" was that they were doing by blocking streets and the entrance to the Federal Building."

I did not observe these protests but would suggest that if the priests and monks were blocking traffic, they were not choosing the most effective means of practicing peace. People have a right to enter the Federal Building -- or, for that matter, a hospital or clinic where abortions are performed -- on legitimate business. If the clergy and religious were blocking access, then they were violating that right. What could they have done instead? Courteously hand out leaflets, try to engage people entering the building in respectful dialog about the purpose of the protest, picket peacefully, hold pray-ins, as long as they respect the legitimate rights of their fellow human beings. The Dominican tradition of disputatio is a form of debate in which both sides try to increase the common ground between them. There's probably a way to apply that method to protests.

As long as they respect the freedom and rights of others, it is possible for people to practice civil disobedience in a way that can increase peace and promote consensus. Rosa Parks sat down in a part of the bus that the law said was off limits to her. She did not block the door to the bus and prevent her fellow human beings from boarding. Fr. Vitale at St. Boniface's was in a Federal prison camp not that long ago for trespassing at the School of the Americas. Numerous elderly lay and religious women and men have spent time in prison for the same cause. I would be honored to shine their shoes; I couldn't fill them. As long as they respect the rights of others while engaging in their protests, their examples will increase peace, even if they do not succeed in their short term objective.

The protesters elsewhere in the world stopped their countries from participating in the Iraq war.

Did the French government intend to go to war and was it dissuaded by protests that did not respect the rights of others? Sadly, I don't know enough about the intentions of either the French government or the nature of the protests to judge. There were protests. France did not go to war. Was there a causal relationship? I don't know.

Were there protests in the U.K.? There were British troops in Iraq.

Her message raises a variety of interesting questions, which I alluded to earlier. Why is Rosa Parks right but a bunch of priests outside the SF Federal Building wrong? In inquire about these in my very long response. Forgive how long it is: this was very early in the morning.

Thank you for your excellent, well-reasoned response! It's very enjoyable to read.

There appears to be a fuzzy line about civil disobedience in your approval of Rosa Parks which I'm not sure I understand. She did not block the door to the bus, but her refusal to move meant that the bus driver had to stop the route, delay all the passengers, and have her removed by the police. You approve of that, but had she laid on the ground in front of the bus to exactly the same effect, she would fall under your disapproval with others who disrupted traffic and caused aggravation. I don't see how the effect -- the annoyance and increase in hostility that the bus driver and riders experienced -- is any different whether she is seated indoors or standing/lying outdoors. She stubbornly held everyone up and disrupted the mornings of dozens of people! She had to be removed by police! She angered her fellow riders! So why don't you lump her into the same category of people coercing and disrupting others without respect for their rights?

Some clarification on this would help me understand your position. To me, metaphorically, all peaceful protesters were 'on the bus' whether sitting upright on lying before it, whether shouting slogans or quiet.

(My question applies to the trespassing at the School of the Americas, too, which is disruptive and keeps people from being able to go about their (evil) tasks as much as blocking a door would -- a security breach drags such places to a halt. It almost sounds as if the folks blocking our own Federal Building had entered and gone to the counter and refused to move, you would have approved of them, but something about the door itself is forbidden.)

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It's interesting to me that it's the protesters, and not the warmongers, who merit most of the criticism from you. Why is that?

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I have too much respect for the civil rights movement, which achieved many of its goals, to say that occupying a legally racist lunch counter is coercive and negative. Or that a peace march that ties up traffic makes too many enemies. If such actions are enemies of peace to you, then I will agree to disagree with your position. I think they are important, moral, peaceful tools. I also believe they achieved goals that obedience and acceptance of immoral laws had not, and never would.

I think you are, in some ways, arguing for civil obedience, rather than the civil dis obedience that leaders we both admire have advocated. I don't think you can take the "dis" out and have the principle remain the same.

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You didn't see peaceful protests on the news because the corporate media has no interest in promoting peace. They believe sex and violence sell, and their main business is to make money, not to inform. They won't report on your good works, but you'll certainly make the paper if you kill someone. Media reform is an area that the peace movement will be well served by participating in. Making information on peaceful solutions available to everyone will allow them to be implemented, and will publicize alternatives to much glorified war. (This is already effective in the non-corporate press, but does not reach enough people) Publicizing and glorifying violence does not serve us.

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I was under the impression that disputatio involved two parties willing to have a dialogue. When a violent power has the upper hand and refuses to participate in a dialogue, it is useless. There are similar Buddhist traditions which I have much respect for, but which are ineffective when one party sees no advantage in participating. To support such a system, we need a COMMUNITY to support and require it of its members. If you have a way of making our government leaders part of a moral community of nations, I would encourage you to share those suggestions widely. If our government is choosing to be part of a community of arms merchants and bombers, or only willing to see the world as a community when it wants some concession from others, as the current situation appears to be, all of our hopes for peace will be set back. In fact, they have been set back by just such anti-community behavior on the part of our government. The international community was ready to prevent war, and the US had to leave the community to start war.

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Yes, England had massive anti-war protests, and the government didn't listen, and now is crumbling: a lead weapons expert killed himself, senior officials are being forced to step down, and Blair's resignation is being openly demanded by members of his own party. Germany and France had protests, and their governments listened are now more popular and influential. I'm sure there are lessons to be learned there. People better informed than I have discussed the causation issues you raise, and have found positive influence, but I cannot improve upon their original work here.

I completely agree that public assembly-style protests are not enough. I think we are agreeing that there is no one complete solution. Quakers' illegal aid to escaped slaves didn't end slavery; protests didn't end slavery; and even the Emancipation Proclamation didn't end slavery. In my mind, American slavery didn't end until 1964 when additional rights were legally put in place, but even so racism and the aftermath of slavery exist. None of the individual positive steps leading to the end of slavery were a complete solution on their own.

But I differ from your position in that I think being a peaceful person is sufficient . We're back to recycling (or safe soap, or any other small, personal decision at home). Recycling is not sufficient to stop war and injustice. It saves resources, it saves money, it saves energy, and it makes us feel self-satisfied. In those ways, it's nice . But it is not changing the culture of war. It is not limiting the profitability of warmongers. It is not in any way challenging the Bush Administration's might-makes-right doctrine.

I believe many people throughout history have lived peaceful, pious, non-disruptive, environmentally friendly lives, and did so through holocausts, conquests, disasters, and wars. But their personal peace bubbles did not extend to the people in the death camps, or the aboriginal peoples, or the slaves down the street. Making the world .00001% more peaceful is worthy. It is needed. Every incremental step helps. But it doesn't help ENOUGH.

It's time for a bad analogy! Recycling to make the water cleaner is nice, but when someone is drowning in that water, more must be done. You may be satisfied with the water's clarity. The drowning person needs more. Under many belief systems, it is a moral crime to allow someone to drown if you could have intervened to save their lives. Ensuring that the water they drown in is a tiny percentage cleaner than it would have been (thanks to recycling and other eco-conscious domestic decisions) does not meet the moral standard.

I put to you that none of the excellent suggestions you've made are life preservers. And while you may take issue with the lifesaving efforts of others, your criticism saves no lives. The world needs a life preserver right now.

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Because you are full of good ideas, I hope that you can come up with some new approaches for the larger problems at hand.

Approving seated indoor protesters and criticizing standing outdoor protesters won't solve our problems.

Many protesters, whether they met with your approval or not, have already tried the leafleting, the praying, and friendly overtures, and were dissatisfied with the results. What do you propose next? They see someone drowning, and while you're telling them not to throw particular sorts of life preservers or harass the people who threw the victim in, they don't see you offering anything they haven't already thrown. So what will you tell them? Please, please, please, not that recycling will make drowning more comfortable!

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[If you want specific questions: how can we make selling weapons less profitable? How can we make occupation less beneficial for warmongers and scaremongers? How can we keep Bush campaign donors from benefiting from Bush's wars? How can we get our government to promote actual democracy, rather than forbidding Iraq to have elections that might be unfavorable to our interests? It isn't enough to criticize blocking the streets for newspaper coverage. It isn't enough to recycle. Specific solutions are needed for these specific problems. Please consider putting your talents to work in a manner focused on these problems. A solution that is specific enough will allow it to be easily and briefly explained: "We can make weapons sales less profitable by _______ because it eliminates profits through _________." The more direct the solution, the clearer and shorter the explanation.]

What I'm looking for are effective and specific alternatives to protesting, which only works when you have a civil government, or non-specific good deeds, which don't effect the situation at all.

I'm hoping her response is truly applicable.

Our nation is at a very strange place historically, where the 'cold war superpower era' has ended, and 'the lone superpower with cowboy and defense contracting corporations in charge' era has begun. And I don't think the solution to every problem lies in recycling. I'm viewing it as if I'm in a study group working on a quiz, and the completely hypothetical quiz question is:

Your wonderfully sweet Pakistani neighbor has been 'disappeared' by the FBI, leaving her family terribly worried for her condition. The appropriate response is:
(1) recycling,
(2) using environmentally sound dish soap,
(3) marching with a sign,
(4) other____________.

And I know with absolute certainty that 4 is the right answer, and that we should concentrate our energies on working up a list of actions for 4, but another member of the study group is already on to the next question, convinced that 1 or 2 are the best answer in all situations, and unwilling to discuss what goes in that blank.

There's got to be more to this! The Quakers who smuggled escaped slaves out of the South weren't concerned about dish soap. People who went to jail in the non-violent battle against Apartheid in South Africa weren't using all of their energies to focus on being nicer to people in the laundromat. I may not be able to persuade my colleague, but perhaps this discussion can help me focus on what I think the right answer to 4 is.

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Yes, I do have some ideas as to what potential answers to hypothetical situation (4) are. Express sympathy and support to the family (this would include plying them with food, of course); publicize the event to all local newspapers and TV organizations; organize to get legal help for my neighbor; try to network with others in a similar plight; work with organizations who are tracking this sort of abduction by the government, and add this information to their database; start a support action (like a letter writing or representative phone call campaign) to demand justice for my neighbor...

And yes, I have been pondering what peaceful activities I can do to stop warmongers. I'm working up a list, and will work with the discussion group that's forming to see where we can take it.

Something to contemplate: columnist Mark Morford's reflections on the second anniversary of the September 11th tragedy.

Do you remember? The days immediately after 9/11? That rich feeling of global sympathy and sincere concern and this powerful, overarching sense that maybe, just maybe, if we work together and reach out to each other without snide bias or prejudice, we can re-make the world in an entirely new, politically purified, blazingly conscious, peace-seeking vision? No? It's OK. Neither does anyone else.

The article is a reflection (as irreverent as all of his columns) on the choice that was given to us, whether we knew it or not, to respond to tragedy with a headlong rush to peace, or a headlong rush to war, not just nationally but also in our hearts.

Something beautiful: a lovely collection of September 11th, 2001 tributes and memorials from around the world days after that tragedy. It has been reposted to remind us of the love the US received in the aftermath of our loss.

Today is the second anniversary of the attacks on the World Trade Center, and there are several very cynical comments about how that event has become obscenely politicized. My favorite cynical comments are Mark Fiore's "A Nation Remembers II" (markfiore.com) and John Carroll's 'A Special Speech to the Nation' (SF Gate).

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Today's World Views Column (SF Gate) is even more excellent than usual. The first portion points out that the US isn't the only country that ever suffered on a September 11th, discussing the US-backed overthrow of Allende in Chile. There is then a compilation of both sympathy and concern around the world for the US, which now seems bent on using the terrorist attacks as a pretext for expanding its control by force around the world.

The latest World Opinion Roundup (Washington Post) may be even better. It has more translations from the foreign press, including comments like:

"In the last two years, has the U.S. found more opponents or sympathizers, more friends or enemies, more stability or insecurity? . . . This is what needs to be evaluated by the people of the United States."

"Somehow when Asians or Arabs commit terrorism, that is a crime against humanity. When Americans, Europeans and Israelis bomb, burn and brutalize the colored people, that is a war against terrorism or (as in Iraq) a war of liberation. Such hypocrisy and racism must be condemned."

It is a terrible burden for Americans to be so completely convinced that we are always on the side of GOOD that anything our forces or government does, not matter how bad an atrocity, must be justified and rationalized, no matter how implausibly.

The overthrow of Allende; the training of death squads; the arming of dictators, including providing chemical weapons to Saddam Hussein; - so many sad examples come to mind...

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Speaking of arming dictators, the Project Censored folks have released their latest collection of important news that was ignored or mishandled by the mainstream, corporate media. A great summary is available as The San Francisco Bay Guardian's latest cover story. There's a lot that's important and worth knowing about, but one bit that especially ticked my fancy:

...the U.S. government covertly removed 8,000 of the 11,800 pages of the weapons declaration the Iraqi government had submitted to the United Nations Security Council and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

But the Iraqis released copies of the full report to key media outlets in Europe. It turns out that the missing pages may have contained damning details on 24 U.S.-based corporations, various federal departments and nuclear weapons labs, and several high-ranking members of the Reagan and Bush administrations that, from 1983 until 1990, helped supply Hussein with botulinum toxins, anthrax, gas gangrene bacteria, the makings for nuclear weapons, and associated instruction. Among those implicated: Eastman Kodak, Dupont, Honeywell, Hewlett-Packard, Bechtel, the U.S. Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture, the Livermore, Los Alamos, and Sandia nuclear weapons labs, and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfield.

Yes, a lot of it is that good. Yes, you should read the article. If you like it, you should probably also buy the book, which contains additional details on their top stories, plus great essays about media control, fake celebrity news that dominates your local outlets instead of information that's relevant to your life, and more.

I'm going to try really hard to make this the last item of the evening, but there's just too much good stuff out there: this is This Modern World on the false linkages between September 11th attacks and Iraq, plus actual linkages between terrorism suspects and the Saudi government. It's a fascinating and worthwhile compilation. I'll restrain myself to print just one excerpt, from a great article at the Christian Science Monitor

In his prime-time press conference last week, which focused almost solely on Iraq, President Bush mentioned Sept. 11 eight times. He referred to Saddam Hussein many more times than that, often in the same breath with Sept. 11....Polling data show that right after Sept. 11, 2001, when Americans were asked open-ended questions about who was behind the attacks, only 3 percent mentioned Iraq or Hussein. But by January of this year, attitudes had been transformed. In a Knight Ridder poll, 44 percent of Americans reported that either "most" or "some" of the Sept. 11 hijackers were Iraqi citizens. The answer is zero.

Truthout and the Independent present a new article dated today on the US and UK backing down on their WMD claims.

The "current and serious" threat of Iraq's WMD was the reason Tony Blair gave for going to war, but last week the Prime Minister delivered a justification which did not mention the weapons at all. On the same day John Bolton, US Under-Secretary of State for arms control, said that whether Saddam Hussein's regime actually possessed WMD "isn't really the issue".

I'm glad I don't take heart medication, because the threat of popping over this about face would be high. Also on the same page: a revelation that the unaccounted for weapons may be mere bookkeeping glitches.

Ex-inspectors now say, five months after the U.S. invasion, that the notorious "unaccountables" may have been no more than paperwork glitches left behind when Iraq destroyed banned chemical and biological weapons years ago.

Elsewhere on truthout you'll find a Newsweek poll shows a drop of support of Bush's policies in Iraq, and a great speech by Senator Byrd, which I feel compelled to quote a tiny bit from here:

Does it really come as a surprise to anyone that many of our allies are reluctant to commit their own troops to the aftermath of a pre-emptive war, considering how the Administration tried to bully them during our headlong rush to war against Iraq? While the White House was furiously trying to twist arms in Berlin, Paris, Ankara, and Moscow to gain acquiescence to a war in Iraq, millions took to the streets to protest the President's policy toward Iraq.

According to polls released by the Pew Research Center on March 18, 2003, the day before the war began, opposition to a war in Iraq was at 69 percent in Germany, 75 percent in France, 86 percent in Turkey, and 87 percent in Russia. Yet the White House scoffed at this opposition and belittled the need to unify the world in confronting Saddam Hussein. Could it be that our troops are now paying the price for the Administration's bullheaded rush to war without the broad and active support of the international community?

[Feel free to act out raising your hand and desperately trying to get the teacher's attention to answer that one.]

A friend has been forwarding me excerpts from the blog Cal Pundit. Entry I like best so far: Democratic Foreign Policy, a very short list of very big policies that Democrats suggested, Bush rejected, and now Bush is attempting to use.
He has many other good entries in the September archive.

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Another item from the reading of the same friend: a subscriber's only Salon.com article amusingly entitled "Would you like some freedom fries with your crow, Mr. President?" about Bush's belated attempts to drag the UN into Iraq now that things aren't going well.

International ANSWER already has commentary up about Bush's address today. In short: Bush lied, Bush lied some more, and Bush is lying now. A 'Bring the Troops Home' protest is being planned for October 25th in Washington, D.C., which will coincide with the anniversary of the hopelessly misnamed "Patriot Act." Regional rallies are planned for September 25-28 for an end to all occupations, including that of Palestine, whose 2nd intifada has an anniversary that weekend. Follow the links for additional details.