Electile Dysfunction?

Yes, Virginia, there were some odd things about the 2004 Presidential election.

I'd already written elsewhere about the very unpleasant attempts to disenfranchise new voters who were registering to vote. (Compilation in the previously cited/linked audio file special report on voter fraud at thisamericanlife.org. (Real audio file) Combined with the overt attempts of elected officials in places like Florida to de-register tens of thousands of ethnic minority voters in Democrat-heavy regions, attempts by officials in some states to refuse to accept voter registrations due to paper weight regulations, and other antics, it is cause for alarm and investigation. Word of these things occurred in advance of the election, far ahead enough for it to be announced (and in some cases, for arrests to be made), but late enough for those harmed to be unable to register.

But come election day, there was some more weirdness. For example, the exit polls. I watched them "live" on cnn.com for Ohio and a few other key states. Kerry was ahead, Kerry was ahead, Kerry was ahead... and then when everything was declared for Bush they retroactively changed the results. Which was weird, but I'm completely open to believing that exit polls aren't accurate. The problem is that they should be inaccurate in more than one direction -- they shouldn't always favor Kerry inaccurately, they shouldn't always be inaccurate by about the same percentage. See Odds of Bush gaining by 4 percent in all exit polling states 1 in 50,000; Evoting/paper variance not found to be significant (bluelemur.com, 11/08/04).

Then, there were the "glitches" that resulted in more votes than voters. In Should America Trust the Results of the Election? Commentary (washingtondispatch.com, 11/05/04), Shane Cory points out a few fun (not) facts:

In one voting precinct in Gahanna, Ohio, 4,258 voters supposedly cast an electronic ballot for George Bush while only 260 voted for John Kerry. While it is vaguely possible that over 94% of voters in the precinct supported George W. Bush, it is a hard number to believe considering that only 638 voters were counted at the polling center.

Ooops. What was it that Barbie doll used to say? "Math is hard?"

There are also some odd results out of Florida: the average Republican gain was 29%, which isn't too far ahead of the Dems, but doesn't really explain a 700% gain in Republican votes in one particular county.

Seven hundred percent? Congrats to whoever organized that voter drive, but because it's so far out of the norm for the state, it really ought to be checked for accuracy. Unless they also have a town called Gahanna, in which case everything is explained. :-)

Infamous Broward County had a problem to put it back into the news. Software Flaw Found in Florida Vote Machines (michaelmoore.com repost from the Palm Beach Post, 11/05/04) provides this:

Tallies should go up as more votes are counted. That's simple math. But in some races, the numbers had gone ... down.

It turns out the software used in Broward County can handle only 32,000 votes per precinct. After that, the system starts counting backward. Why a voting system would ever be designed to vote backward was a mystery to Broward County Mayor Ilene Lieberman.

Here's a nationwide compilation of computer voting glitches and other problems compiled from the media at votersunite.org. This list shouldn't be interpreted to mean that each and every problem resulted in people being denied votes, I should emphasize: it just belies the "everything went perfectly" stories you've likely heard.

Greg Palast argues in 'Kerry Won' (tompaine.com, 11/04/04) that racist "spoilage" practices which results in minority voters having their ballots or identity rejected are responsible for Bush's margin of "victory."

New Mexico reported in the last race a spoilage rate of 2.68 percent, votes lost almost entirely in Hispanic, Native American and poor precincts?Democratic turf... Hispanic voters in the Enchanted State, who voted more than two to one for Kerry, are five times as likely to have their vote spoil as a white voter.... Chaves County, in the "Little Texas" area of New Mexico, has a 44 percent Hispanic population, plus African Americans and Native Americans, yet George Bush "won" there 68 percent to 31 percent.

I spoke with Chaves' Republican county clerk before the election, and he told me that this huge spoilage rate among Hispanics simply indicated that such people simply can't make up their minds on the choice of candidate for president....

Santiago Juarez who ran the "Faithful Citizenship" program for the Catholic Archdiocese in New Mexico, told me that "his" voters, poor Hispanics, whom he identified as solid Kerry supporters, were handed the iffy provisional ballots. Hispanics were given provisional ballots, rather than the countable kind "almost religiously," he said, at polling stations when there was the least question about a voter's identification. Some voters, Santiago said, were simply turned away.

Racism is pretty icky, too.

And there was some odd behavior on the part of Republican election officials. In George, John, and Warren (msnbc.com), Keith Oberman reports on some odd events in Ohio:

[Friday] the Cincinnati Enquirer reported that officials in Warren County, Ohio, had ?locked down? its administration building to prevent anybody from observing the vote count there.

...County Commissioners confirmed that they were acting on the advice of their Emergency Services Director, Frank Young. Mr. Young had explained that he had been advised by the federal government to implement the measures for the sake of Homeland Security.... The State of Ohio confirms that of all of its 88 Counties, Warren alone decided such Homeland Security measures were necessary.

In other counties, reporters were allowed to observe the balloting.

Have I already mentioned that Bush campaign co-chair & Ohio Secretary of State Kenneth Blackwell was in charge of the election and vote counting there? (michiganimc.org) And after failing to mail absentee ballots out, had to be taken to court to allow those who hadn't received their ballots to vote?

In The Ultimate Felony Against Democracy (commondreams.org, 11/04/04), Thom Hartmann asks:

Why are We The People allowing private, for-profit corporations, answerable only to their officers and boards of directors, and loyal only to agendas and politicians that will enhance their profitability, to handle our votes?

Which is an excellent question.


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My e-mail peer group, most of whom I believe to be Democrats, have split into two camps. One camp wants the voting irregularities investigated, so this administration won't hang under the cloud of illegitimacy that the first Bush Administration held. The other camp thinks that we need to absorb a Kerry loss unquestioningly and immediately, and ignore anything dubious because it's unlikely to change the outcome.

I am uncertain as to who actually won the election: it looks like Bush, but enough doubts have been raised that some verification is in order. But that's not what concerns me about the comments I've heard. I'm shocked that anyone I know finds the disenfranchisement of large numbers of Americans -- many of whom happen to be ethnic minorities -- acceptable. Even if we were all satisfied with a Bush win, we cannot say it's fine that "non-white" and/or poor people had their right to vote 'challenged' by partisan monitors and were forced to vote provisionally, that people in swing states had to appear in court to verify their identity in the face of baseless charges from local Republican Party officials, that people were turned away from polling places, and that voting equipment can't do basic math can be tolerated. These issues need to be corrected NOW. I don't see how our nation benefits from "getting over" discrimination and math-impairments without correcting it.

We're a great country with a long tradition of opportunity. Now isn't the time to backslide. Let's get this right. Let's get this fixed now. And let's toss everyone who tried to defraud citizens of their voting rights in jail, regardless of who won, as a deterrent to future anti-democratic activism here.

The U.S. election has ended, and as expected, the impact on Iraq is largely negligible. Both candidates wished to continue and win the war: they only disagreed on how it would be funded and who should be obligated to staff it.

And so the dire misery of the Iraqi people and the soldiers stationed there continues.

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Conveniently just after the U.S. elections are over, Iraq declares state of emergency. Violence is on the upswing, and insurgents are increasingly successful at killing large numbers of police in single attacks.

One aspect of violence which will not be curtailed by the declaration of the state of emergency is the U.S.' planned attack on Falluja.

The BBC's Paul Wood, embedded with the US Marines, says they believe that Falluja will be their biggest engagement since Hue, the Vietnamese city they captured in 1968, losing 142 men and killing thousands of the enemy.

It is reported from inside Falluja that insurgents, tribal chiefs and Sunni Muslim clerics have invited the media to enter the city under their protection to witness any assault, which they described as a crusade against Islam.

This is the success story that U.S. president Bush has been trumpeting. If this is success, I would hate to see what failure looks like.

Concerns mount as the U.S. plans to invade Falluja(h) with a vast military force: Kofi Annan's letter: Falluja warning (news.bbc.co.uk, 11/06/04): "UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has sent a letter to the leaders of the US, UK and Iraq expressing concern that the planned assault on the Iraqi city of Falluja could undermine elections due in January."

Fixing the problem of Falluja (news.bbc.co.uk, 11/07/04):

Some of those who took part in Operation Iraqi Freedom - as last year's invasion is called - wonder what happened to the 'flowers and sweets' that greeted them so promisingly at first.

'Everyone was so friendly when we got to Iraq,' said one 19-year-old, slightly bewildered. 'I just don't know what happened.'"

The inability of US forces to comprehend the impact on people of occupation, even at this date, is stunning. But it gets weirder:

"The marines that I have had wounded over the past five months have been attacked by a faceless enemy," said Colonel Brandl.

"But the enemy has got a face. He's called Satan. He lives in Falluja. And we're going to destroy him."

Hey, embedded reporters can be good for something after all! There's quite a fuss going on over the missing 380 tons of explosives that the International Atomic Energy Agency attempted to call the U.S.' attention to, but which the U.S. ignored for a few months due to other priorities.

This article provides a very detailed chronology of events involving U.S. forces at the site, from the time the IAEA visited and confirmed their seals were still on the explosives, until "...late May, when a U.S. weapons inspection team declared the depot stripped and looted." Of course, no fuss was made about it then by the U.S., but the Iraqi government only reported to the UN a week or so ago that these were still missing. Pentagon seeking to account for movement of munitions: "On April 18, a Minnesota television crew traveling with the 101st Airborne shot a videotape of troops as they first opened the bunkers at the Al-Qaqaa that shows what appeared to be high explosives still in barrels and bearing the markings of the International Atomic Energy Agency."

Scientists estimate 100,000 Iraqis may have died in war (sfgate.com, 10/28/04).

Designed and conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University and the Al-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad, the study is being published Thursday on the Web site of The Lancet medical journal.

The survey indicated violence accounted for most of the extra deaths seen since the invasion, and air strikes from coalition forces caused most of the violent deaths, the researchers wrote in the British-based journal.

"Most individuals reportedly killed by coalition forces were women and children," they said.

Read the whole thing. The researchers who conducted the nationwide study even made modifications to exclude coalition violence in Fallujah to check their conclusions for the rest of Iraq. And they believe that the problem is structural:

"This isn't about individual soldiers doing bad things. This appears to be a problem with the approach to occupation in Iraq," Roberts said.

In a demonstration of... something, officers with military rifles have been showing themselves off on our local commute trains. One of my friends pointed out that their powerful guns would be useless against any substance-based attacks (chemical or biological), and that the bullets, if used, would penetrate multiple train cars, hitting countless civilians. Sadly, killing civilians to "save" them isn't as remote a possibility as I would like.

In Moscow theater siege remembered - Oct 26, 2004 (cnn.com), a memorial service was held for the victims of the Chechen hostage crisis of two years ago. In that tragedy, nearly all 130 victims of the siege died at the hands of their rescuers, overzealous Russian special forces who gassed the theater prior to storming the building. The gas knocked out the hostages permanently, saving them from the hostage takers... by ending their lives.

Authorities held a separate memorial ceremony, so they would not have to face the victim's relatives.

"For two years, we have been trying to persuade the government to draw conclusions from the tragedy so that it doesn't happen again, but no such conclusions have been made," Tatyana Karpova, co-chair of a group of former hostages and victims' relatives, said in a reference to recent terror attacks...

How long will it take for authorities to learn?

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Short update: Thailand's Prime Minister is sort of apologizing for the 78 suffocation deaths mentioned earlier (ccn.com, 10/27/04). But only sort of.

But several Thai officials, including Thaksin, say Ramadan fasting was a contributing factor in the deaths, saying they were weak because of dawn-to-dusk fasting during the Muslim holy month.

"There are some who died because they were fasting, and they were crammed in tight," Thaksin told reporters on Tuesday.

"It's a matter of their bodies becoming weak."

I'm sure this will go over ever-so-well with the victim's families. At least the Russian officials responsible for the gas deaths at the theater didn't announce that their victims were partly to blame for breathing too much.

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Allawi blames US 'negligence' for massacre (guardian.co.uk, 10/26/04). Though Allawi is waiting for the results of an official investigation into the killing of busloads of newly trained national guard troops, he is raising hard questions about why they were unarmed and unguarded during their final bus ride.

Radio news reports have expressed concerns that the mass execution of the guards by persons in police uniforms was 'an inside job,' with the local Iraqi forces easily infiltrated by malevolent persons because of the desperation for recruits.

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There are some interesting comments about how the public doesn't know the full scope of events occurring in Iraq in Troops back from long, hard combat (guardian.co.uk, 10/26/04).

"I've stood before a company of soldiers who have the same haunted gaze as soldiers from the second world war and Korean war because they've been subjected to the most extraordinary events which to a large degree have gone unreported," Brigadier Andrew Kennett, commander of the 1st Mechanised Brigade, told Soldier magazine.

The article goes on to express fears that the soldiers will have difficulty adjusting to civilian life again, and will be troubled and frustrated.

It's interesting that such concerns for the well being of returned soldiers here in the U.S. has been muted, except by domestic violence prevention groups and other non-profits. Perhaps because so few of our troops are returning?

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Tons of explosives gone missing: whose fault?; White House plays down breach of Iraq's 'Fort Knox of explosives.' (csmonitor.com, 10/26/04) provides a good summary of the discussion over the loss of 380 tons of explosives from a site the International Atomic Energy Agency repeatedly pointed out to the Bush Administration as an area of concern.

Some partisan outlets appear to think the breach is no big deal. NBC cites reports of visits to the site during which the explosives were not sought as possible evidence that the weapons were taken prior to the invasion, but

However, other US outlets, including NBC's own news website, quoted Pentagon officials who said a search of the site after the US-led invasion had revealed the explosives to be intact.

The IAEA verified the materials were present in January of 2003 (iaea.org, PDF), and having advised the U.S. of where they were, the U.S. should have verified their presence AND taken control of their location. But they didn't.

The White House hasn't had much of an explanation so far. Bush aides try to explain missing weapons (thestate.com, 10/6/04 repost from nytimes) offers this:

White House officials said they could not explain why warnings from the agency in May 2003 about the vulnerability of the stockpile to looting never resulted in action. At one point, McClellan pointed out, “there were a number of priorities at the end of Operation Iraqi Freedom.”

Well then.

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Why is it that U.S. forces, the Allawi government, AND the insurgents all hate reporters? Media in Iraq see through a shrinking window (csmonitor.com, 10/27/04) reports that 44 journalists have been killed since March 2003, and the press is free - free to receive death threats and non-cooperation from the government.

Beside getting short shrift from officials in Iraq, local journalists and photographers - while at least able to get to the scene of an attack - find they are frequently prevented from working by Iraqi police or US forces.

"After the liberation, we thought life would be better, but it's the opposite," says Samir Hadi, a veteran photographer who shoots for Al-Mada and has been held back from attacks scenes by Iraqi forces.

"This is the same style as the Saddam regime," he laments. "We face many attacks and explosions both from American and terrorist forces. Now they never let us shoot pictures."

It's as if everyone in some position of power - the occupiers, interim government, and violent rebels - are all embarrassed of their activities. Are they?

Tell me there's some good news, that nations are learning from their mistakes.

Hello? Hello? Is this thing on?

Is this supposed to make us feel better about attacking Iraq, which had nothing to do with September 11th?Yahoo! News - Kerry Ridicules Bush on Terrorism Remark:

In a taped interview with Fox News Channel's "Hannity and Colmes," Bush was asked whether the nation would always be vulnerable to another terror attack and whether Americans would always have to live with that.

"Yes, because we have to be right 100 percent of the time in disrupting any plot and they have to be right once," Bush said. He said the nation is safer from terrorism, but "whether or not we can be ever fully safe is up — you know, up in the air."

Morley's World Opinion Roundup: Is God an American Voter? (washingtonpost.com, 10/26/04) quotes numerous, previously Bush supporting conservative papers (including some owned by Rupert Murdoch) expressing disgust over Bush's exploitation of religion in this campaign. With Bush supporters going on record as saying that Bush is doing God's will by attacking Iraq, prior supporters dislike the false link made between extremism and the actual will of God. Interesting bit from "London's reliably conservative Daily Telegraph":

"To those who see war as an occasional and necessary evil, the developing situation in Iraq is a disaster. Violence is feeding violence. The Abu Ghraib pictures, the rounding up and detaining of thousands of civilians and the cockpit-shot film of an American pilot firing missiles into the streets of Fallujah: all of that has fuelled and will fuel decades of future rage and resentment," he writes.

"But for any Christian who is driven by an apocalyptic and millennial vision, these events are exactly what should be happening. Terrible and desperate violence, blood and grief are all, for them, mileposts on the road to God's dominion," Nicolson says.

If the message is that religious extremists are misdirecting previously conservative impulses, and non-extremist conservatives are annoyed, I think it's nice for them to share that.

There's some more sharing In the previous World Opinion roundup, which strikes a positive note:

In a poll and survey by the Israeli daily Haaretz, leading international journalists found Americans are held in much higher esteem than their president in eight out of 10 countries where the review was conducted.

Which would be more complimentary if we knew exactly how much higher in esteem Americans are held. I mean, if it's just RELATIVE, it may not be saying much.

Let me report sad news about someplace that isn't Iraq. 78 Die in Military Custody in Thailand (washingtonpost.com) (washingtonpost.com, 10/26/04). That total excludes 6 rioter-protesters who were shot dead by police, and others who were injured.

All happened to be Muslim, protesting the arrest of several prisoners accused of stealing state weapons in support of a separatist movement.

Here is a comment from the Thai government:

"The protesters had several motives, but the main reason was separatism," [ Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra] said, speaking before the announcement of the 78 suffocation deaths. "I cannot allow the separatists to exist on our land."

He added: "We cannot allow these people to harass innocent people and authorities any longer. ... We have no choice but to use force to suppress them."

Because violent suppression has worked so well in places like Chechnya, Iraq, and Palestine??? Do you get the impression that the Prime Minister has a lot of guns and very few ideas?

Here is an interesting opinion piece: The colonial precedent: the growing brutality and deception of the Iraq war mirrors Britain's recent imperial history, by Mark Curtis (guardian.co.uk, 10/26/04):

British ministers' claim to be defending civilisation against barbarity in Iraq finds a powerful echo in 1950s Kenya, when Britain sought to smash an uprising against colonial rule. Yet, while the British media and political class expressed horror at the tactics of the Mau Mau, the worst abuses were committed by the occupiers. The colonial police used methods like slicing off ears, flogging until death and pouring paraffin over suspects who were then set alight.

British forces killed around 10,000 Kenyans during the Mau Mau campaign...

Guerrillas resisting British rule were routinely designated 'terrorists', as now in Iraq. Britain never admitted that it was opposing a popular, nationalist rebellion in Kenya. Similarly, leftwing Malayan insurgents fighting British rule in the 1950s had strong popular support among the Chinese community but were officially called 'terrorists'. In secret, however, Foreign Office correspondence described the war as being fought 'in defence of [the] rubber industry', then controlled by British and European companies.

Wouldn't it be nice if such comparisons weren't so easy to come by?

Today's news: tragedy. Yesterday's news: tragedy. Tomorrow's news...

I have been terribly discouraged about the way things are going in Iraq. Every day I hear of an increased death toll. (Iraq Rebels Kill Nearly 50 Army Recruits, U.S. Envoy (reuters.com, 10/24/04), for example). Every day I hear plans of a new military assault on some town. The CIA appears to have found a new way to violate the Geneva conventions (reuters.com, 'Senators Question U.S. Treatment of Iraqi Prisoners,' 10/24/04). The Bush Administration has reacted somewhat strangely to a poll showing Iraqis prefer religious candidates for their upcoming elections (washingtonpost.com, 10/22/04), which make me wonder if the elections will be permitted to occur if both US and 'insurgent' forces choose to oppose them.

I'm not SURPRISED, however. This is pretty close to the worst-case scenario warned of by the peace movement. (And now, we hear, by Pat Robertson, which I never would have guessed.) Which still hasn't been acknowledged, and may never be. I'm not concerned with the peace movement being able to say 'I told you so,' - I'm concerned with the U.S. making the same mistakes repeatedly, choosing between falsely limited options over and over, and making things worse, as they have been.

A very thorough summary of recent violence is provided at Professor Cole's blog, Informed Comment. (juancole.com) (As is an interesting analysis of an Eminem song which expresses anti-Bush sentiments. Of all things. Pat Robertson AND Eminem suddenly agree with me on something? Is the world ending so soon?) It's a litany of bad news.

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I had a chat with my partner about the troops in Iraq. He (more or less) asked if U.S. forces needed to stay to help ensure the election occurs. This question would make sense if U.S. forces appeared to be contributing to stability, and if they had credibility with the local people. Has this been demonstrated?

If soldiers feel unsafe making routine deliveries in Iraq ("Platoon Defies Orders in Iraq" reposted at truthout.org, 10/15/04), how is the U.S. presence supposed to help maintain order?

It appears that U.S. forces and those who work with them are the primary targets of so-called insurgent attacks. If the U.S. absented itself, some of the passion for repelling invaders would lose its source. The U.S. presence, because it is so unpopular, unintentionally taints those things it touches: if the U.S. military protects a charity (or an interim leader), it appears that the military and charity are collaborating, which draws attackers and kidnappers, which draws more military support... The cycle needs to end. Angry Iraqis aren't going to leave their home country, but the occupying U.S. certainly could.

So I believe that a U.S. endorsed and guarded election will carry the same occupiers taint that has inspired so much reactionary violence. This isn't a new argument, but still one that should be considered more carefully than it has been by leaders who won't change course, and are heading in the wrong direction.

This is barely on topic, but it is fun commentary on a very strange incident. Riba Rambles: Musings of a Mental Magpie writes twice (also see here) on the announcement from evangelist and Bush supporter Pat Robertson on his warnings to Bush about how the casualties in Iraq would be severe. Bush, for his part, denied that there would be any casualties at all.

Robertson's website, which Riba quotes from, provides several comments consistently in opposition to the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

I never would have guessed.

Religious Leaders Ahead in Iraq Poll (washingtonpost.com, 10/22/04 forthcoming edition, page 1):

'The picture it paints is that, after all the blood and treasure we've spent and despite the [U.S.-led] occupation's democracy efforts, we're in a position now that the moderates would not win if an election were held today,' said a U.S. official who requested anonymity...

The very informative blogger, Salam Pax, visits Washington and writes a report for the UK Guardian. Guardian Unlimited | US elections 2004 | The Baghdad Blogger goes to Washington: day one (guardian.co.uk, 10/22/04 edition (forthcoming)):

"Ultimately, the conversation turns to Iraq. We all seem to agree that even if John Kerry gets elected as president it is too late for a drastic change in policy. I am surprised at how much everyone here seems to have bought what the Bush administration has been selling them - especially the line about a well-educated Iraqi middle class that will take over and transform Iraq into a democratic paradise.

To tell you the truth, I bought into that as well - and boy were we wrong. That educated middle class was everywhere around the world, but not in Iraq. What it decided to do was to shut its mouth or turn religious.

This is an interesting comment from someone who supported the U.S.' initial nation-building plans.

You may, at times, have wondered how the current leadership of the United States could keep digging itself deeper and deeper into trouble in Iraq. It seems like, no matter what horrific events occur there, the reponse is to deny reality, and then to do the same things again. And again. What gives?

This may offer some insight. The New York Times Magazine article: "Without a Doubt," by Ron Suskind (nytimes.com, 10/17/04) has some of the most frightening quotations I have yet seen about the difficult times we face. Namely:

In the summer of 2002, after I had written an article in Esquire that the White House didn't like about Bush's former communications director, Karen Hughes, I had a meeting with a senior adviser to Bush. He expressed the White House's displeasure, and then he told me something that at the time I didn't fully comprehend -- but which I now believe gets to the very heart of the Bush presidency.

The aide said that guys like me were ''in what we call the reality-based community,'' which he defined as people who ''believe that solutions emerge from your judicious study of discernible reality.'' I nodded and murmured something about enlightenment principles and empiricism. He cut me off. ''That's not the way the world really works anymore,'' he continued. ''We're an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality. And while you're studying that reality -- judiciously, as you will -- we'll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that's how things will sort out. We're history's actors . . . and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do.''

That would explain a few things, wouldn't it?

Iraqis are subsidizing their occupiers and the big corporations of their occupiers

At a time when the U.S. insists that the main barriers to reconstruction projects in Iraq are terrorists who know the reconstruction will bring peace and stability, the U.S. is undermining reconstruction by allowing American corporations to take Iraqi money as compensation for lost profits as a result of the prior Iraq war.

Guardian | Why is war-torn Iraq giving $190,000 to Toys R Us? by Naomi Klein (guardian.co.uk, 10/16/04) provides disturbing details.

Since Saddam was toppled in April, Iraq has paid out $1.8bn in reparations to the United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC), the Geneva-based quasi tribunal that assesses claims and disburses awards. Of those payments, $37m have gone to Britain and $32.8m have gone to the United States. That's right: in the past 18 months, Iraq's occupiers have collected $69.8m in reparation payments from the desperate people they have been occupying. But it gets worse: the vast majority of those payments, 78%, have gone to multinational corporations, according to statistics on the UNCC website....

But the UNCC's corporate handouts only accelerated. Here is a small sample of who has been getting "reparation" awards from Iraq: Halliburton ($18m), Bechtel ($7m), Mobil ($2.3m), Shell ($1.6m), Nestlé ($2.6m), Pepsi ($3.8m), Philip Morris ($1.3m), Sheraton ($11m), Kentucky Fried Chicken ($321,000) and Toys R Us ($189,449). In the vast majority of cases, these corporations did not claim that Saddam's forces damaged their property in Kuwait - only that they "lost profits" or, in the case of American Express, experienced a "decline in business" because of the invasion and occupation of Kuwait. One of the biggest winners has been Texaco, which was awarded $505m in 1999.

Meanwhile, the U.S. has spent just $29 million on reconstruction projects.

So the U.S. taxpayers have forked out $29 million for Iraqi reconstruction, much of which is actually going to Halliburton. Iraqi taxpayers have forked out $1.8 billion, $18 million of which has gone quite directly to Halliburton. Meanwhile, the Iraqis in many places have no power, safe drinking water, physical security, medicines...

Yet the corporations are making out like bandits. Which they are.

It is just amazing, how unjust this arrangement is.

Aside from election speculation, the hot news story right now is about reservists currently detained for disobeying orders. Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Doubts about US morale in Iraq as troops refuse 'suicide mission'. (guardian.co.uk, 10/16/04) Many of the Guardsmen, who raised concerns about operating a fuel convoy without the routine defensive support they were familiar with, contacted their families back home when they were detained. The story has hit the papers as a result of statements from their families.

Is the U.S. once again paying cash to anyone who will tell them what they want to hear? Morley's World Opinion Roundup item, "Insurgent Zarqawi's Dark Genius" (washingtonpost.com, 10/05/04) quotes foreign papers whose sources say the U.S. is paying people to tell them that so-called terrorist mastermind al Zarqawi is behind every problem that arises.

Didn't the U.S. go through this before? Over WMDs? And didn't that result in some wretched results?

Morley quotes Sami Ramadi's article, "The true face of Iraqi resistance" (guardian.co.uk, 09/30/04) which suggests the U.S. is happily using Zarqawi as a fall-guy regardless of the truth or untruth of the information they have purchased, because it is convenient to have a bad guy.

The occupation forces have admitted that the attacks on them by the resistance rose last month to 2,700. And how many of these 2,700 attacks a month were claimed by Zarqawi? Six. Six headline-grabbing, TV-dominating, stomach-churning moments.

Just as Iraq's 25 million people were reduced, in the public's mind, to the threat from weapons of mass destruction, ready to be unleashed within 45 minutes, the resistance is now being reduced to a single hoodlum.

It is surely more easy to motivate U.S. troops into believing that they are fighting for good and against evil with a convenient bad guy. But if the war they are fighting exists only internally, they will spend all of their time confused and misdirected when they are fighting a different war against rebels with no ties to their imagined villain externally.

Bush keeps saying that everything in Iraq is grand, and that "Peace is on the march." He didn't say what direction it's marching in. Inside besieged Falluja(bbc.co.uk, 10/16/04):

The mood in the city is grim.

It is start of Ramadan, but there is nowhere to celebrate and no food to celebrate with.

Read more on how people are fleeing town.

The raiding of mosques right before a holy period surely isn't good for the morale of Iraqi civilians, either. U.S. hits Sunni hot spots -- 7 mosques raided, Muslim leaders irate over air strike destruction, arrests (sfgate.com, 10/13/04). Interestingly, the US is warning of an increase in violence -- by Iraqis. We should draw no correlation to the new military campaigns by the U.S., apparently.

Interesting comment from this article:

In a separate statement read Friday in Sunni mosques in Baghdad and elsewhere, Fallujah clerics threatened a civil disobedience campaign across the country if the Americans try to overrun the city.

The clerics said if civil disobedience were not enough to stop a U.S. assault, they would proclaim a jihad, or holy war, against all U.S. and multinational forces "as well as those collaborating with them."

They insisted that the Jordanian-born al-Zarqawi was not in Fallujah, claiming his alleged presence "is a lie just like the weapons of mass destruction lie."

"Al-Zarqawi has become the pretext for flattening civilians houses and killing innocent civilians," the statement said.

Perhaps it is no coincidence that the article now claims that Fallujah was controlled by "radical clerics" (note the plural) now that local religious leaders are planning protests. Funny, until recently, there was only ONE radical cleric. Perhaps they don't want to give up using the title, now that their favorite cleric so labeled is running for mainstream office?

Still not winning hearts and minds: After Recapturing N. Iraqi City, Rebuilding Starts From Scratch (washingtonpost.com, 09/19/04):

"'The citizens are frustrated; everyone is frustrated,' he said. 'My house, for example, has been searched three times, and the last time they were very aggressive. They broke down my door. I was asleep in my house with my children, and suddenly [a soldier] was standing in front of me. I said, 'I am a doctor.' He said, '[Expletive] you.' '"

Things aren't going smoothly on the home front, either: Influx of Wounded Strains VA (news.yahoo.com/washingtonpost, 10/03/04)

An interesting compilation of international attitudes about U.S. policy under the Bush Administration: U.S. Policies Stir More Fear Than Confidence (news.yahoo.com/latimes, 10/03/04). There are some very unfortunate sentiments expressed resulting from the way in which the U.S. has chosen to use force.

The recent news about Iraq is a litany of horrors: Children massacred by Iraq bombs (bbc.co.uk, 09/30/04), reports that 34 kids were killed by a car bomb while pursuing sweets from U.S. soldiers, and that the U.S. killed a woman and child while engaging in house-bombings. In 'Scores die' in Samarra assault (bbc.co.uk, 10/01/04) the U.S. claims a precise estimate of 109 "insurgent" kills, while local hospitals report a high number of injuries, including to civilians.

On a different note, one correspondent notes that the use of force will not succeed in bringing order to Iraq on its own, and says that other efforts are afoot. Analysis: Battle for Iraq's future, by Jonathan Marcus (bbc.co.uk, 10/01/04) suggests that military campaigns which level cities and kill civilians won't create peaceful settings for elections, but that Allawi claims to be in negotiations with representatives from insurgent groups. If all the major Iraqi groups are represented in negotiations of the country's new constitution, peace may be achievable. Negotiations are a refreshing change from the force-only approach many of the parties in Iraq had taken.

Two Italian aid workers, who had been kidnapped in Iraq and were feared dead, were released and have created a controversy by insisting that resistance to puppet governments, such as Allawi's interim government in Iraq, is legitimate. Italy split over hostages' views (bbc.co.uk, 10/02/04) The two Simonas, Pari and Torretta, urged Italy to withdraw troops from Iraq, and condemned the kidnapping of civilians.

Their abductors gave them embroidered kaftans (British spelling) as gifts. The women feared they would be killed until they were freed, so I imagine the kaftans were quite unexpected. (understatement)

Their entire story has not been told, but should be interesting: one of the women was fluent in Arabic and had been doing aid work in Iraq for a long time, and so was likely able to communicate with their captors in a way that many other kidnap victims had not. The women were unaware of the unfortunate fates that hostages held by others in Iraq had recently suffered.

U.S. Foreign Policy Explained

This is the best and most concise explanation for why the U.S., promoter of Democracy in all of its glory, is allied with monarchies, theocracies, and dictators in addition to various democratic entities:

What the United States has never supported, however, or even tolerated, is a regime that is unwilling to enter into 'normal' trade or financial relations with American business. A country, to put it simply, in which no profits can be made by Americans. The presence or absence of profit opportunities, not the presence or absence of freedom, is what has traditionally determined American policy toward other regimes.

This excellent summary is a quote from a lengthy and very good review of four political books and is entitled Homeland Insecurity, by George Scialabba (thenation.com), and is printed in the October 11, 2004 issue (now available on newsstands).

Hey! That really is a U.S.-style democracy! How Much U.S. Help? The Bush Administration takes heat for a CIA plan to influence Iraq's elections, (time.com, forthcoming 10/04/04 issue) reveals that the Bush Administration planned to covertly fund pro-U.S. candidates in Iraq's upcoming "democratic" elections.

But U.S. officials tell TIME that the Bush team ran into trouble with another plan involving those elections — a secret "finding" written several months ago proposing a covert CIA operation to aid candidates favored by Washington. A source says the idea was to help such candidates — whose opponents might be receiving covert backing from other countries, like Iran — but not necessarily to go so far as to rig the elections.

(bold emphasis mine) THIS should give folks in the Middle East a happy signal about the U.S.' great intentions for a free Iraq.

I found this Prof. Juan Cole's blog at this Informed Comment entry, along with his commentary about how he finds the Time characterization of Pelosi inappropriate. Cole also has comments he has received from Iraqis about the "redevelopment" of certain areas of Najaf, which are being leveled without local input. I've heard elsewhere that through some coincidence, Mr. Sadr's offices, among others, will be demolished...

A necessary ingredient for democracy, at home or abroad: justice

I periodically point out to my peers, upon hearing of some terrible tragedy like a suicide bombing or a violent militaristic assault, that you never see millionaires wiring bombs to themselves. You never see doctors wearing jewelry driving their custom luxury cars into military barricades. You never see brain surgeons in tailored suits rioting.

While wealthy people may direct acts of violence by others, the people who act to harm themselves or others generally are not having their material or other needs met. It is people with no economic or personal stake in the future who feel they having nothing to lose by engaging in crimes of political or personal violence. It is people who have few social or economic options who join militaries around the world, whether for 'good' governments or 'bad' governments. People without hope, who are not invested personally in the future of their society, wind up in dangerous, hopeless situations which threaten everyone.

Being a student of compassionate action, it appears that an obvious solution to the problem of violence by the hopeless is to give them the means to have a future. But many world leaders instead believe that military power and repression can prevent hopeless people from acting violently.

I would be more inclined to believe this if I saw evidence of it working.

A discussion of two approaches to hopelessness came up in a good interview with a great writer and thinker: AlterNet: Finding Justice with Arundhati Roy. Roy says, in part:

Obviously there are two paths that humanity can choose to take. One is to increase inequality and then bank on weapons to maintain that, which is the project of the New American Century, and the project of any person who bids to be president of this country....

[The second path:] The way we can turn the world around is if we are at least moving on a path toward justice. Maybe it can never be achieved in any pristine form. Right now, the powerful, and I don't just mean the powerful in America, but the coalition of the powerful elites across the world are making it very clear that they are not even interested in justice.

On the same topic of justice and also very much worth reading: Matters of Justice, an interview with Cornel West, in which West says:

I think that?s a real challenge to the Bush administration in particular and to Americans in general, in their response to terrorism. Terrorism is ugly, wrong and vicious, but you don?t want to get in the same gutter as the terrorist to simply reinforce the same cycle of killing innocent people, demonizing others, losing sight of the humanity of others. You want justice, justice, justice.

I think Roy and West are very much on the right track.

It may be difficult for Americans to see, because the repressive perspective has spread to the populace: many Americans live in gated communities, fearful of the disenfranchised; many Americans support the imprisonment of huge percentages of the population, including impoverished, addicted, and hopeless people, rather than treatment or life assistance; many Americans live in fear of have-nots, building "safe rooms," purchasing guns, subscribing to guard services and alarm systems, driving tank-like vehicles to protect their possessions from those who have no legitimate means to acquire them... Yet none of these actions make American society safer, or the neighbors they fear more hopeful of their futures.

I am not suggesting that money alone is the deciding factor, but I am saying that material need/comfort is at least one factor. Social investment in neighborhoods and intact, healthy communities is another.

Radicalism consistently appears to be a resort of those who believe they have few options. Surely there is a reason the terrorists of Beslan were made up of widows and people who lost their children to Russian military violence. Surely there is a reason that Israel's poverty-producing policies and repeated destruction of neighborhoods that people were socially invested in has produced radically violent responses. Surely there is a reason that the impoverished of America's slums act in disregard to the rules of a society that shunts them aside.

If we want to live in a more peaceful, safe world, we need to consider all approaches. Creating a more just, secure, safe world is a great option.

Reports 'predicted Iraq violence' (bbc.com, 09/29/04). Not that this is a surprise, but:

US intelligence reports written before the Iraq war warned President George Bush that an invasion could lead to an insurgency, the New York Times reports.

The reports also predicted the war would increase sympathy in the Islamic world for some terrorist objectives, officials who saw the reports say.

Of course, Bush Senior decided years ago that occupying Iraq was a bad idea. (themoderntribune.com; see also same at snopes.) Which means that "Gulf War I" could have been worse! I knew there was an upside here somewhere...

Ouch!. (sfgate.com). This is an image of a young child who was injured by U.S. airstrikes in Sadr City.

There are some strange things in mainstream news reports about the coverage of airstrikes against civilian areas. I've read that the insurgents in Najaf where intentionally having people live in their own houses, for example, so that they would be victims of U.S. bombings. As if living in one's own house is some sort of radical insurgent act. I think Rumsfeld brought up the same accusation in the documentary film Control Room. My partner has heard announcements by commentators on radio that civilian injuries as the result of bombing neighborhoods are 'impossible' and 'lies.'

How wacky - the idea that people live in neighborhoods, in houses even!!!

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Of course, we don't usually get front page stories like this (bbc.com image of Independent cover dated 08/01/04) about specific civilians killed by the U.S. military, and the loss to their families for which cash offers cannot compensate.

Frighteningly, I don't think that war hysteria allows people to view Iraqi civilians as individuals with families, even though they are supposed to be the beneficiaries of U.S. military activities there. And the U.S. media isn't about to change that.

A flashback to a dark time in an earlier war: Vietnam, Inc. by Phillip Jones Griffiths. The photo has an unpleasantly familiar aspect.

CAPTURED SUSPECTS. Anyone who was male and between 15 and 50 was automatically assumed to be Vietcong and treated as such. After the traumatic experience of being arrested tnd then 'interrogated,' any person released would quickly want to join the Vietcong.

Link to post in the sidebar when I have a chance: AlterNet: War on Iraq: News Log.

Torture by beatings AND loud western music US troops face new torture claims (guardian.co.uk, 09/14/04). Ick.

The Abu Ghraib prison scandal was harrowing and terrible, showing the corruption of U.S. "liberators" in a horrifically graphic light. Sadly, similar abuses by U.S. forces have also come to light - this time, against Afghan soldiers. U.S. Probing Alleged Abuse of Afghans (latimes.com, 09/21/04, registration required).

Alleged American mistreatment of the detainees included repeated beatings, immersion in cold water, electric shocks, being hung upside down and toenails being torn off, according to Afghan investigators and an internal memorandum prepared by a United Nations delegation that interviewed the surviving soldiers.

Some of the Afghan soldiers were beaten to the point that they could not walk or sit, Afghan doctors and other witnesses said.

One soldier was beaten to death; others were kept in custody until their torture wounds healed sufficiently for the U.S. forces to hand them over to Afghan authorities, who challenged the legality of their custody. When the U.S. was asked to investigate its role, "Pentagon officials said they could find no reports passed up the chain of command as required when a death occurs in U.S. custody, raising questions about possible efforts by American troops in Afghanistan to cover up the incident."

This is disturbing on several levels.

A simple question: how is torturing Afghan soldiers, who support the government the U.S. inserted in Afghanistan, helping support the U.S. anti-terrorist program?

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If only this were a joke: If the U.S. is torturing the forces of its allies, could that explain why there are so few members of the so-called 'Coalition of the Willing?'

Not a pretty picture: Informed Comment : If America were Iraq, What would it be Like? (juancole.com, 09/22/04)

Informed Comment : Violence, Allawi, Sistani and Elections (juancole.com, 09/24/04) offers some interesting information, both on majority Iraqi fears of being sidelined in the elections, on Allawi's inaccurate comments about where violence in Iraq is occurring, and on Rumsfeld's comments about how not all parts of Iraq may enjoy elections in January.

Having your vote left uncounted really is becoming some sort of American tradition, isn't it?

The U.S. military still hasn't figured out what is wrong with this headline: U.S. Planes Strike Sadr City (washingtonpost.com, 09/24/04). Bombing an occupied civilian area tends to lead to bad feelings toward the bombers, and horrific images in the (foreign) press. I haven't yet heard of bombing a neighborhood resulting in improved relations between the surviving inhabitants and the occupying force.

Counting the civilian cost in Iraq (bbc.com, 09/22/04) points out that there is an obligation in the Geneva Conventions for occupiers to track civilian deaths, yet U.S. General Tommy Franks comment, "we don't do body counts" still stands.

I am glad the article includes an observation that the U.S. military seems to often estimate the number of "insurgents" it kills, but never the civilians, which are somehow unknowable.

The article provides links to groups that have been counting (but not to CIVIC).

Dan Froomkin's White House Briefing column is often great, but today's column is especially great. Bush Speech: Resolute or Clueless? (washingtonpost.com) (washingtonpost.com, 09/22/04) is full of interesting comments about war and peace. For example:

"We know that dictators are quick to choose aggression, while free nations strive to resolve differences in peace," Bush said.

Some people see irony there. Others don't.

Oh my. Froomkin's news summary and excerpts also quote from yesterday's post, from a great article I missed by Glenn Kessler, also of the Post::

Kessler writes that Bush "describes almost all issues through the prism of terrorism, giving short shrift to concerns such as world poverty, globalization and a growing divide between rich and poor that were often the focus of other leaders and that some argue are the root causes of terrorism. . . .

It's nice that other leaders are concerning themselves with the root causes of terrorism. It would be nicer if ours was.

Read the entire article: he's got everything from Annan's comments about the illegal war to an update on Kitty Kelly's sources for unflattering information about the Bushes.

No Justice, No Peace: This is more horrific evidence that governments (and societies) must never allow large segments of their population to become hopeless, from The Nation: September 27, 2004 issue, the editorial called "Putin's War":

During the past two years alone, more than 1,000 Russians have been killed in a series of increasingly lethal terrorist acts inside Russia... [since] 1994 more than 100,000 Chechens, most of them civilians, have died, fueling horrifying acts like those in the Beslan school. As a surviving hostage told a Russian newspaper, "The terrorists told us that their own children have been killed by Russians and they have nothing to lose..."

There is a vision of hell: people whose children were killed by your government coming to kill your children. It's hellish, because you know what you would want to do in their shoes, and NEVER want to be in their shoes.

Those of us in the peace movement have an obvious answer: stop allowing your government to kill other people and/or their children.

For reasons which are never apparent to me, this exotic tactic of not killing other people's children has not caught on, not even with my own government.

A new angle in Still Divided Three Years Later (washingtonpost.com, 09/14/04): the idea that the rest of the world may be safer as a result of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, but Iraqis are not.

This would be more compelling if any of Iraq's neighbors had been worried prior to the U.S. invasion, when even Kuwait was unenthusiastic...

CBS' "mistake" publicized, facts not (updated). My partner, S, said that the media climate in this country is such that newsmakers don't need to actually disprove anything negative said about them: all that is needed is a whiff of doubt, and if the doubt is for the right side, the doubt itself becomes the news. No one looks further.

When CBS broke a story of copies of memoranda urging sugar-coated reports of Bush's guard service, conservative news services didn't insist that Bush had served, but rather that the documents must be fake. The doubt has spread: CBS apologizes, concedes it can't vouch for authenticity of documents on Bush Guard duty (sfgate.com, 09/20/04).

Rather this weekend interviewed Bill Burkett, a retired Texas National Guard official who has been mentioned as a possible source for the documents.... CBS said Burkett acknowledged he provided the documents and said he deliberately misled a CBS producer, giving her a false account of their origin to protect a promise of confidentiality to a source.

This article is dated September 20th, and is just about the authenticity of documents -- but not the facts. But back on September 16th, FAIR published "The Mysterious Case of the CBS Memos", which notes the following:

The secretary of George W. Bush's National Guard commander, coming forward to describe memos supposedly written by her boss as "correct" but "not real" (Dallas Morning News, 9/14/04), has deepened the mystery about the disputed documents.

Marian Carr Knox is a compelling witness... she debunked several of the specific reasons other news outlets had given for questioning the memos that were featured in that report....

But while Knox greatly undermines the documentation of the CBS reporting, it is important for critics to recognize that she corroborates the substance of that reporting. "The information in them is correct," she told the New York Times (9/15/04). "It looks like someone may have read the originals and put that together."

(bold emphasis mine). Bill Burkett, mentioned above in the SFGate article, "has charged that Bush's Guard records were culled in 1997 to eliminate 'anything there that will embarrass the [then] governor' (Dallas Morning News, 2/11/04), which would mean that many of the originals were destroyed. And now there are two witnesses - Burkett and Knox - who believe in the information revealed.

I bet you haven't read that in many places, have you?

Images from Iraq at SFGate.com: 'the face of collateral damage (a young girl injured in US airstrikes), and a combat boot memorial to fallen U.S. soldiers.

U.S. Intelligence Offers Gloomy Outlook for Iraq (nytimes.com, 09/16/04). Also, U.S. Intelligence Shows Pessimism on Iraq's Future (nytimes, 09/16/04).

The estimate outlines three possibilities for Iraq through the end of 2005, with the worst case being developments that could lead to civil war, the officials said. The most favorable outcome described is an Iraq whose stability would remain tenuous in political, economic and security terms....

[yet]

"You know, every step of the way in Iraq there have been pessimists and hand-wringers who said it can't be done," Mr. McClellan [White House spokesperson] said at a news briefing. "And every step of the way, the Iraqi leadership and the Iraqi people have proven them wrong because they are determined to have a free and peaceful future."

One wonders whether the spokesperson remains so upbeat because he knows he will never need to visit Iraq?

Weapons Inspectors: Iraq Study Finds Desire for Arms, but Not Capacity (nytimes.com, 09/17/04). After an exhaustive study, we still went to war over bad intentions. Or, more specifically, intentions to have the same sort of weaponry that the U.S. maintains, and that the U.S. sells or provides to its allies.

Usually, there are less harsh punishments for wanting to be like the U.S....

I know that both of the U.S. presidential candidates believe that Iraq's problems have a military solution, but the news on what that approach has brought is isn't currently compelling. Baghdad Violence Leaves at Least 52 Dead (news.yahoo.com, 09/17/04). The U.S. military death toll is already at 1,027; the "unrest" (such understatement) is resulting in more terrible attacks. And the "air strike" approach to killing militants is causing great damage.

West of Baghdad, hundreds of men dug mass graves to bury the dead from a wave of American airstrikes that started late Thursday and stretched into Friday in and around Fallujah. Health Ministry official Saad al-Amili said at least 44 people were killed and 27 wounded in the Fallujah strikes.

... Mahmoud Sheil, 50, a tribal sheik in the area, likened the killings from U.S. airstrikes in Fallujah to the slaughter of civilians under Saddam Hussein's ousted dictatorship.

'They (the Americans) say that Saddam is the man of mass graves, but they are the ones responsible for these mass graves,' he said.

This approach is still not winning hearts and minds for the U.S.

On the deaths on Haifa Street, captured on video

Salam Pax is again providing an incredible service to the outside world with his new blog. His entry shut up you fat whiner!: "he got injured" (justzipit.blogspot.com, 09/14/04) provides several things. It provides a link to his injured journalist friend (Ghaith), including a photo.

It provides a link to all the 'editorial' (news) photos his friend filed, including some very sad and very gory ones which will never be seen in the U.S. press, (editorial.gettyimages.com). Intrepid researchers can look at these images prior to commercial media filtration.

And then there are the comments upon this entry from Pax's readers. (Which Pax is very brave to allow, considering the boneheaded remarks he often receives.)

Most useful: link to Motive for Haifa Street Helicopter Massacre Remains a Mystery, by Brian Dominick (iraq-war.ru, 09/15/04). Relevant excerpts:

he US military has offered at least two distinct explanations for killing thirteen people and wounding at least sixty others, including children, early Monday morning on Haifa Street in a residential area of central Baghdad.... Abundant eyewitness testimony backed up by television footage indicates the helicopters fired directly at the crowd, at least most of whose members were clearly unarmed.....

On the Al-Arabiya video, there is no sign of fire coming from the ground, and no fire from above precedes the explosions that killed and wounded noncombatants far from the disemboweled Bradley.

But footage taken by an Al-Arabiya crew at the scene clearly shows explosions among a crowd of noncombatants some distance from the burning Bradley fighting vehicle, an armored troop transporter that resembles a tank. In fact, even though the Bradley is shown in the distant background as Palestinian TV producer Mazen Al-Tumeizi set up for a live interview at the scene, one of the missiles fired from US aircraft hit close enough to kill Al-Tameizi and wound the camera operator, Seif Fouad.

The article continues with a report from Pax's injured friend, which another blog comment entry provides a link for: 'He's just sleeping, I kept telling myself' (guardian.co.uk, 09/14/04 -- warning, pictures of dead people).

Once I knew what to look for, I was also a able to find a related story at the BBC: Media spotlight on Baghdad deaths (bbc.com, 09/13/04). This article emphasizes the fact that this attack on civilians was recorded, notes the discrepancies and differing accounts offered by the U.S. military, and discusses deaths of journalists at the hands of U.S. forces, and recounts past incidents. (It features stills of the al-Arabiya reporter's video before and after he was fatally injured.) Plus, it has this comment:

In a phone call from Baghdad on Monday, the US military was unable to clarify why none of the TV footage or press pictures showed armed people at the scene or recorded any gunfire.

(See also, ABC news: "Reuters TV footage of the incident showed no evidence any of the Iraqis around the Bradley vehicle were armed or had opened fire." (09/13/04))

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So, by providing a personal connection, and a forum for people to share additional information on this horrific incident, Pax is really letting us know what it's like to be a civilian in Iraq.

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Yes, Pax has historically supported a U.S. presence until order can be restored. No, that doesn't make this any easier for him to cope with.

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Least useful reader comment, but very interesting in a strange way: a U.S. soldier writing to Pax: "As a soldier we don't want to kill, we kill because it is our job." As if getting a paycheck for killing makes it acceptable. As if killing for money rather than ideology makes dead civilians less dead.

Iraq security picture (bbc.com, 09/13/04) provides a list of cities and areas which are no longer under US or US-allied-Iraqi control around the country.

It's a long list.

Am I surprised that the US wants to divert money from water, sewage, and electrical service for the Iraqi people to security activities? No. Iraq: Signs of desperation (bbc.com, 09/14/04). The article provides excerpts from the report of a think tank, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, which states:

Two months after the United States transferred sovereignty to an Iraqi interim government... Iraq remains embroiled in an insurgency, with security problems overshadowing other efforts to rebuild Iraq's fragile society in the areas of governance and participation, economic opportunity, services and well-being.

Kofi Annan, ever diplomatic, has had wrested from him a more direct statement than he has yet given about Iraq. In the BBC article, "Choice of words matters," Annan says the US invasion of Iraq was illegal. (bbc.com, 09/16/04).

Of course, "US says Iraq invasion was legal" (bbc.com, 09/16/04), but it has to say that. The argument that Iraq HAD to be invaded because of the imminent threat of weapons of mass destruction is still in force in this article -- parties supportive of the invasion still insist that the United Nations wasn't acting, so the U.S. HAD TO -- because. Just because. Even though, in retrospect, the UN was right. Ooops. Darn those pesky facts.

What, you say you've never heard much about what the inside of the holy shrine in Najaf was like during the seige? Really? Read this: Dispatches From Najaf, Iraq: Inside The Siege Of The Holy Shrine (pdnonline.com, 08/27/04). There are two viewpoints AND a pretty picture.

While I'm on the subject of Russia, I would like to suggest that, if the Russian government were serious about ending terrorism, they would actually look at the less subtle causes of violence against their nation, rather than make plans to punish suicide bombers after the fact.

It looks like causes abound. From Dismal Chechnya, Women Turn to Bombs (nytimes.com, 09/10/04) provides some clues about the abysmal situation that has many people living hopeless lives, with nothing to lose. Lives of "squalor and devastation" don't lead to peace for ruling powers - they haven't historically, and it appears that they aren't now.

The Russian government has contributed to the hopelessness in myriad ways, especially in the lives of women who have been identified as suicide bombers:

The Nagayeva sisters did lose a brother, Uvays Nagayev. On April 27, 2001, he and a friend were badly beaten by Russian soldiers, according to a report compiled by Memorial, a human rights organization. He escaped, but on May 2, he was arrested at the family's home by soldiers in a Russian armored vehicle. He has not been heard from since.

In a bizarre political fantasy world, the Russians think that 'disappearing' people's relatives will result in peaceful responses rather than hatred and vengeance.

In another odd, likely political, posture, they announce that it's not "atrocities by Russian forces," but rather "brainwashing" that turns people against them.

Even when the government has been given opportunities to negotiate, they've done an odd job. The article reports that one potential suicide bomber, who turned herself in and botched the intended explosion, was given 20 years in prison for her "cooperation." Which isn't exactly motivation for others to come forward and cooperate.

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The Russians are not alone in their poor planning, denial of culpability, or strangely self-defeating tactics. But they're a good example, while I happen to have the NYT article in front of me.

The U.S. does this, too. Though it becomes a more tangled web for us, when war is profitable for the few and powerful, and political motivations for failing to make progress are widespread.

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It is interesting that neither government shelling of a region, nor assaults on its citizens, nor even 'disappearing' residents without official trial are within the dictionary definition of terrorism. Governments, by definition, do not conduct terrorism. It's a technicality, but an interesting one.

A 'war on terrorism,' then, isn't a plan to eliminate all unjust violence, like genocide by a government against a minority population that may use terrorist violence to strike back. Rather, 'terrorism' is limited to violence by non-government entities.

If my rather obvious hypothesis is correct, and government atrocities at times contribute directly to the rise of terrorism, then the war on terrorism is structurally unwinnable. Instead, state violence leads to terrorist violence which leads to state violence, in a sustained cycle.

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I have no particular interest in the dispute between Chechnya and Russia, but am horrified by the escalation of violence. The hopelessness that the Chechens -- and the Palestinians, and the Sudanese, and refugees around the world -- are currently living in affects all of humanity's safety. Despair fuels a nihilistic view toward the values of life, which puts everyone at risk.

If we are serious about stopping terrorism, we need to devote resources to curing despair. Attacking the desperate once they become militant is not sufficient.

An unjust world is not a safe one to live in. Even if we cannot make the world completely just, we need to work toward making it MORE just. In that direction lies increased safety for everyone.

"Arab" connection dropped: it's interesting that, in the recent terror attacks in Russia, Russia claimed that Arabs were involved, and immediately blamed al-Queda linked Chechens. But they've dropped those assertions now that the bodies of the hostage-takers are there for examination, and - oops! - none are Arab. See Putin Agrees to Inquiry Into Russian School Siege (nytimes.com, 09/10/04):

None of those identified so far were Arabs, undercutting the government's contention that Arabs were involved....

Putin and Russian investigators have said about 10 of the roughly 30 attackers were Arabs, but authorities have not publicly provided evidence of the assertion. Officials who spoke Thursday made no mention of Arabs being among the militants.

Physical evidence can be very inconvenient.

It is also inconvenient that Russians are unclear on how to prevent terrorism:

Russian lawmakers will consider a series of anti-terrorism proposals when they reconvene Sept. 22, including tighter controls on foreigners, restoration of the death penalty and a color-coded alert system similar to one employed in the United States since the Sept. 11 attacks, the Gazeta newspaper reported Friday.

The death penalty for suicide bombers? HELLO?!? What portions of their remains would they execute?

A moving photographic memorial: The New York Times > National > Roster of the Dead.

A handy item: The 09/03/04 Edition of The World features an audio item on Iraqi bloggers (theworld.org, audio file). The program describes the blogs as an unfiltered way to get Iraqi viewpoints, and provides a link to fabulous Iraqblogcount.blogspot.com. The site provides all sorts of links to Iraq news and Iraqi blogs, including Salam Pax's new blog, "Shut up you fat whiner!" (justzipit.blogspot.com).

It would be lovely if U.S. citizens could come together in unity without a few thousand people dying either here our under our bombs abroad. If patriotism wasn't just an act of hysteria against a common enemy, but a value that involved some positive actions toward our fellows on a routine basis.

I don't believe that the American people "need" a war against one or many foreign enemies, but I believe that governments (and certain business) benefit from the traditional, unquestioning obedience that comes during wartime. What rulers wouldn't like unquestioning obedience?

Very interesting op-ed piece (recommended by Juan Cole): The unwinnable war, by By James Carroll (boston.com, 09/07/04, bold emphasis mine):

Obviously, something else is going on below the surface of all the stated reasons for this war. The Republican convention last week was gripped with war fever, and the fever itself was the revelation. War is answering an American need that has nothing to do with the Iraqi people....

The war, meanwhile, answers the Bush administration's need to justify an unprecedented repressiveness in the 'homeland,' and simultaneously prompts widespread docile submission to the new martial law. But more deeply still, by understanding ourselves as a people at war, we Americans find exemption from the duty to face the grotesque shame of what we are doing in the world.

I'm not expressing agreement -- most people I know believe the war was for oil and political power, and don't feel a false sense of patriotism associated with such shallow political endeavors. But I do read enough pro-war opinions to believe that 'anything goes' during wartime, and opportunists attempting to capitalize and spread such sentiments abound. So I find this view interesting in how it expands on that aspect.

Juan Cole's Informed Comment provides a Toronto Globe & Mail report that "The tally pales in comparison to the number of Iraqis killed (estimated at between 12,000 and 14,000)...." He remarks:

American television news very seldom shows wounded Iraqis in the hospital after an American strike, something that is a staple of Arab satellite t.v. Indeed, the US public is not being given a full view of the fighting in Iraq. I just don't see that many mentions of the US bombing Iraqi cities, and don't remember seeing much footage of this bombing or its aftermath. For the US to bomb inhabited city quarters in a country that it occupies strikes me as problematic. For all the talk of precision hits, civilians are inevitably harmed.

Such restraint!

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See also Cheney, Halliburton and Iraq: The Purloined Letter, on how Halliburton's "emergency" contract with an administration planning to fight an eternal war allow the right-wing and military industrial complex to support each other, keeping each other in power/fed with public money for an indefinitely long future.

Another blog to read on the state of affairs we find ourselves in: The Shrill Blog.

Bob Harris who posts at This Modern World was harassed upon his attempt to return to the U.S. after traveling abroad. (09/09/04) It's a creepy item about having your name on secret lists that no one will admit to having.

Read it. This is what our country is turning in to under the current administration.

The thing that I found creepiest about this is his report is that there were people on the flight who were afraid of him after he was harassed. Since the possibility of him being dangerous seems especially boneheaded (at least to regular readers), you have to wonder... were the passengers thinking the harassment could be contagious? That he was a 'thought criminal?' Or that such things would never happen to them, if only they didn't look at him too closely...?

[His travelogues were quite pleasant: I encourage you to read those, too.]

All the glories of democracy: This Modern World: New York City follies... or, Guantanamo on the Hudson, part two. (thismodernworld.com, 09/05/04): This is the tale of a casual visitor to a protest, who was swept up before even getting a chance to participate in a police sweep of bystanders which broke a variety of laws about how to arrest people:

I was held for 14 hours in Pier 57, also called 'Guantanamo on the Hudson,' a warehouse previously used by the MTA as an automobile garage. The conditions were appalling. There were numerous cages built out of wire fence and razor wire. The concrete floor was filthy, covered with oil residue, soot and chemicals, there were in fact still signs posted around the facility warning of the chemicals. People experienced rashes, chemical burns, asthma attacks and head to toe filth. Some chose to stand or sit against the fence all night, but I was so exhausted I lay right on the ground and was caked and covered in filth....

Yes, you should read the whole thing. Yes, there are links to supporting materials. Yes, it's appalling.

I don't think I've posted a link to this group before: Iraq Veterans Against the War (ivaw.net):

Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) is a group of veterans from Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. We are committed to saving lives and ending the violence in Iraq by an immediate withdrawal of all occupying forces. We also believe that the governments that sponsored these wars are indebted to the men and women that were forced to fight them and must give their Soldiers, Marines, Sailors, and Airmen the benefits that are owed to them upon their return home.

A report that mentions civilians!! U.S. Deaths in Iraq Top 1,000; Aid Groups Eye Exit (story.news.yahoo.com, 09/08/04): "As well as the 1,003 dead, nearly 7,000 U.S. troops have been wounded since the U.S-led invasion. At the same time, independent analysts estimate that more than 10,000 Iraqis have been killed since the war was launched."

AlterNet: War on Iraq: The Toll of War (alternet.org, 09/08/04): "A new, grisly milestone in Iraq: 1000 American soldiers dead."

In addition to the sorrowful numbers (which, as always, don't reference civilian Iraqi casualties, because the U.S. chooses not to track such things), but now the insurgency is spreading, and the U.S. can't gain control of several key areas. Oh, and everyone who participates in the insurgency in Iraq is a "terrorist." U.S. Conceding Rebels Control Regions of Iraq (nytimes.com, 09/08/04). A major U.S. attack is being considered, but the timing is odd:

A two-month hiatus before major force is applied to rebel areas would also mean a delay until after the American presidential election, but senior officials insist there is no domestic political calculus in the decision to wait - only a conviction that time is needed for negotiation and for Iraqi forces to gain strength.

Also see The Thief of Baghdad (alternet.org, 08/23/04), which reports that $1.9 billion in Iraqi oil money and a $700,000 generator went missing in Iraq, and were found with... Halliburton, who is throwing both Iraqi and U.S. taxpayer money around with reckless abandon, perhaps because it isn't theirs. If you want to know why Iraqis don't have safe drinking water yet, you may want to read this.

All of the links in this entry are from the Alternet. Visit for more!

[Completely irrelevant aside: the Blogger spellchecker offers "halfhearted" as a spelling correction for "Halliburton." That may reflect the company's management of other people's money better than I would think to.]

Having no shame: Cheney warns terrorists may hit US if Kerry wins (channelnewsasia.com, 09/08/04)

At a campaign stop in this midwestern state, Cheney said 'It's absolutely essential that we make the right choice' in the election.

'If we make the wrong choice, then the danger is that we'll get hit again.'

What, because there's a quota on how many terrorist attacks occur per president?

U.S. Troops in Iraq See Highest Injury Toll Yet (washingtonpost.com, 09/05/04):

U.S. medical commanders say the sharp rise in battlefield injuries reflects more than three weeks of fighting by two Army and one Marine battalion in the southern city of Najaf. At the same time, U.S. units frequently faced combat in a sprawling Shiite Muslim slum in Baghdad and in the Sunni cities of Fallujah, Ramadi and Samarra, all of which remain under the control of insurgents two months after the transfer of political authority.....

Since the start of the war in March 2003, 979 U.S. troops have died in Iraq and almost 7,000 have been wounded.

What happens when governments ignore peaceful protests: serious, timely example

I feel a little slow for failing to have made this connection before, but I hadn't followed the pre-violent phase of this conflict closely enough. This is painfully timely: It's time to bring Najaf back home, by Naomi Klein (guardian.co.uk, 08/27/04). A few entries ago I discussed Arundhati Roy's observation that governments who spurn peaceful overtures "privilege violence," leaving people with an understanding that peaceful methods don't work, leaving only violence as an option. Read this:

Before Sadr's supporters began their uprising, they made their demands for elections and an end to occupation through sermons, peaceful protests and newspaper articles. US forces responded by shutting down their newspapers, firing on their demonstrations and bombing their neighbourhoods. It was only then that Mr Sadr went to war against the occupation.

Sadr. "Radical Shiite Cleric Sadr." THAT Sadr. He tried peaceful methods and was rebuffed. Oh. Well, that makes the situation a bit more clear, doesn't it?

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Here's a flashback to a reference to Sadr's newspaper from April:

What has changed is that many Iraqis have decided that the peaceful road to evict the occupiers is not leading anywhere. They didn't need Sadr to tell them this. They were told it loudly and brutally a few days ago by a US Abraham tank, one of many facing unarmed and peaceful demonstrators not far from the infamous Saddam statue that was toppled a year ago. The tank crushed to death two peaceful demonstrators protesting against the closure of a Sadr newspaper by Paul Bremer, the self-declared champion of free speech in Iraq. The tragic irony wasn't lost on Iraqis.

This is from an Iraqi political exile (exilee?) in his April 9, 2004 Guardian piece, Iraqis told them to go from day one: Resistance will continue to spread until the occupation ends, by Sami Ramadani.

Another flashback: In quotes: Moqtada Sadr's fiery rhetoric (bbc.com, 06/06/04):

The cleric has always shied away from an outright call to violence, but urged his supporters to consider "other methods" in place of peaceful protest following the closure of his newspaper Al-Hawzah last week.

The following is a selection of recent quotes by him and his newspaper Al-Hawza:

Terrorise your enemies as we cannot remain silent at their violations. Otherwise, we will reach a stage when the consequences will be serious... I am concerned about you because demonstrations are useless... Your enemy loves terrorism and scorns nations and all Arabs. It seeks to silence the opinions of others. I appeal to you not to resort to demonstrations because they have become useless. You should resort to other methods.

Quoted by Iraqi web site Sharja Al-Khalij, 5 Apr 04

If you do a search for "Sadr + newspaper," other references come up to Sadr's paper, closed down by U.S. authorities. (This one gets to use variations of 'radical Shia' several times: Ban lifted on radical Shia paper: ([photo caption:] Radical Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr)... The interim Iraqi government has lifted the ban on a newspaper belonging to radical Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr....")

He may be radical; he may have views on women and secularism that I consider regressive... But does that mean his newspaper needed to be shut down and his peaceful followers killed? No.

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Klein also observes what other reporters have remarked, but in the specific context of the Republican convention in New York:

What surprises me is what isn't here: Najaf. It's nowhere to be found. Every day, US bombs and tanks move closer to the sacred Imam Ali shrine, reportedly damaging outer walls and sending shrapnel flying into the courtyard; every day children are killed in their homes as US soldiers inflict collective punishment on the holy city; every day, more bodies are disturbed as US marines stomp through the Valley of Peace cemetery, their boots slipping into graves as they use tombstones for cover.

Sure, the fighting in Najaf makes the news, but not in any way connected to the election. Instead it's relegated to the status of a faraway intractable ethnic conflict, like Afghanistan, Sudan or Palestine. Even within the antiwar movement, the events in Najaf are barely visible. The 'handover' has worked: Iraq is becoming somebody else's problem. It's true that war is at the centre of the election campaign - just not the one in Iraq. The talk is all of what happened on Swift boats 35 years ago, not what is being dropped out of US AC-130 gunships this week.

The obsession with Vietnam is too accurate: it's the butt of jokes in Get Your War On comic strips and the articles on how Bush's election team are attacking Kerry's strengths to hide Bush's weaknesses ("Why Bush's man is fighting dirty: Bush's campaign mastermind has a simple rule: attack your opponent's strengths. As the polls show, it works," from Paul Harris, guardian.co.uk, 09/05/04.)

But that tells you how bad this war is going: the Republicans are making a fuss about a war Bush didn't even attend at their national political convention, rather than one he supervised as Commander in Chief.

Also from the Guardian on the Beslan tragedy: Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | 'Restraint must be encouraged': The world's press considers how Putin should respond to the tragedy (guardian.co.uk, 09/05/04). This is a compilation of world press commentary on the disaster. Joan Smith of the Independent provided a list of actions which could lead to a safer Russia:

The international community needs to make up for its years of neglect by insisting on an urgent criminal investigation into who financed and planned [the siege], a commitment from the president to allow human rights monitors into Chechnya and a UN peacekeeping force to protect the civilian population from reprisals. This is unlikely to happen unless world leaders put maximum pressure on Russia ...

The crisis in the republic has created the conditions in which terrorism can flourish. Chechens have watched for years as Russian forces descended on their cities and villages, raping and murdering with impunity. As the slogans say on the walls of Grozny: Welcome to Hell, part two.

How novel: the idea that terrorism can be prevented through action and the rule of law!

Upon the tragedy in Belsan, Russia, in which a school exploded during a hostage siege initiated by Chechen separatists demanding indepdence, we get this: Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | It's too easy to blame bin Laden by Jason Burke (guardian.co.uk, 09/05/04). Burke provides a look at the way oppressive governments can now claim that any group that opposes their policies is actually Al Queda, which engenders sympathy and military aid from abroad, but which obscures the cause of their own conflicts:

The idea that bin Laden is a global terrorist mastermind, able to engender violence worldwide, flatters him and helps in the competition with other terrorist outfits for recruits and funds. The benefits of myth-making are also clear to the Russians (and the Uzbeks, Filipinos and Algerians, to name but three serial human-rights abusing governments who constantly claim, disingenuously, that the insurgents that they are fighting in their respective lands are linked to 'al-Qaeda')....

Last week's atrocity was not the work of 'al-Qaeda'. It is a result however of the spread of 'al-Qaeda-ism' and, in particular, the ability of the radical new discourse to 'plug into' existing insurgencies, many of which were nationalist or ethnic to start with but have become Islamicised. By misrepresenting the problem, we make the solution harder to find.

This is an interesting warning to leaders that using the same bogeyman as the cause of all their ills won't solve their actual problems.

Well, the Pakistanis who complained that they were pressured to turn over Osama bin Laden during the Democratic convention haven't been making any exciting press releases since their failure to do so. So instead we have this: U.S. Near Seizing Bin Laden, Official Says (news.yahoo.com, 09/05/04). Joseph Cofer Black, U.S. State Department coordinator for counterterrorism, says:

What I tell people, I would be surprised but not necessarily shocked if we wake up tomorrow and he's been caught along with all his lieutenants. That can happen because of the programs and infrastructure in place.

Which has been in place for how long, exactly?